FAMILY MATTERS Flashcards
renaissance
arragned marriages
birth rates high due to high infant mortality
woman’s main role is child bearer
marriage among elites is high
reformation
family life becomes norm (incrase status of wives, no celibate option for women)
incrase in status of women
18th century
- population rate increase (declien in death rates, agricutlra revolution and new crops)
- more women get marriaged (more oppoutnities, shift to wage labor over inherited land maeans younger sons can gathe resoures to support family)
- marraige age goes up (need to gather resource fo ffamily, declienin fant mortality means younger brides no longer crucial)
early 19th century (industrial revolution)
birthrates continue to decline
- populaiton continues to incrase due to declining death rate
- improved food supply
- declienin diseases
- death rates exceed birth rate
late 19th century (secon dindsutrial revolution)
-birthrates increase (improved wages so they can stay home) -overal pouplation increase (public hygiene measures, vaccination) -population become more urban -emigration
family trends in late 19th century (secon dindsutrial revolution)
- continued to decline birth rate
- middle class cult of domesticity (woman’s place is home)
ideas about family in 18th century
-chilhood seens as seperate phase in life due to declien in infant morality
-birthrates decline (birth control)
-special childclothes
-women and children are important (facotry workers or working on farm)
UPPER CLASS
20th century after WWII
-1950s baby boom
-end of 50s, birthrates go down (birthr control)
-1960s (divorce rates goes up)
-1990s, birthrates are dropping below repalement level
declinign trends in poulation