Timeline Flashcards
• – Herman Blumgart, a Boston physician, first used radioactive tracers to diagnose heart diseases
1927
– Martin Klaproth discovers Uranium and named it after the planet Uranius
1979
– Henri Becquerel uses Uranium and radium to discover alpha and beta rays, type of radiation
• - Paul Villard discovers gamma rays
1896
– Pierre and Marie Curie first used the word “radiation” to describe the rays they were finding; they also discovered
Polonium and radium.
- Samuel Prescott used radiation to kill bacteria in food
1989
___-___ – Ernest Rutherford and Frederick Soddy establishes the theory of Nuclear Reactions (by bombarding alpha and beta particles)
1902- 1919
– George von Hevesy – Father of Nuclear Medicine, conceives the idea of radioactive tracers
1911
– discovery of artificial radioactivity by Frederic JoliotCurie and Irene Joliot-Curie
1934
– discovery of Fe-59, John Livingwood, Fred Fairbrother , Glenh Seaborge
1937
– Technitium99m discovered by C. Perrier and E. Segre, as an artificial element to fill space number 43 in the periodic table
1937
▪ The building block of a radiographer’s
understanding of interactions between
ionizing radiation and matter
Atom
Atom Came from the Greek word, “”
which means indivisible
atomos
2 Parts of an Atom
Nucleus
Orbits/ shells
▪ Central core of an atom
▪ Contains nearly all the mass of
an atom
▪ Positively charged
▪ Contains the nucleons
(protons+neutrons)
Nucleus
▪ Composed of electrons, which is
negatively charged
Orbits / Shells
3 Subatomic
Particles
Neutron
Electron
Proton