Timbre/Dynamics Flashcards
Baritone
A male voice whose range lies between that of bass and tenor
Acapella
Unaccompanied singing
Bassoon
A low-sounding woodwind instrument which has a double reed
Bodhran
An Irish Woden drum which is held in one hand and played with a wooden beater
Bongo Drums
A percussion instrument which has no two fairly high-pitched drums joined in a pair and usually played with the fingers and palm of the hands
Castanets
A wooden or plastic untuned percussion instrument, popular in Spanish music
Clarsach
A small Scottish harp used in folk music, ‘Clarsach’ is Gaelic for harp
Crescendo
Gradually getting louder
Diminuendo
Gradually getting quieter
Forte (f)
Loud
Fortissimo (ff)
Very loud
(French) Horn
To produce a sound, a player blows air through the mouthpiece while vibrating their lips
Hi-hat
Used as part of a drum kit, two cymbals (one upside-down) that can be hit with a stick or brush and/or opened/closed with a foot pedal
Mezzo-forte (mf)
Moderately loud
Mezzo-piano (mp)
Moderately quiet
Mezzo Soprano
A female singer whose voice range lies between that of a soprano and an alto
Oboe
A woodwind instrument with a double reed. A sound is produced when air vibrates between the two reeds
Pianissimo (pp)
Very quiet
Piano (p)
Quiet
Piccolo
A woodwind instrument which looks like a half-sized flute. It is played in the same way and sound an octave higher than a standard flute
Reverb
An electronic effect which can give the impression of different hall acoustics. Some electric guitar amplifiers include a reverb effect
Sitar
A plucked Indian guitar
Sfortzando (sfz.)
Suddenly getting loud
Tabla
Indian drums, often used to accompany the sitar