Timbre/Dynamics Flashcards

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0
Q

Baritone

A

A male voice whose range lies between that of bass and tenor

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1
Q

Acapella

A

Unaccompanied singing

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2
Q

Bassoon

A

A low-sounding woodwind instrument which has a double reed

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3
Q

Bodhran

A

An Irish Woden drum which is held in one hand and played with a wooden beater

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4
Q

Bongo Drums

A

A percussion instrument which has no two fairly high-pitched drums joined in a pair and usually played with the fingers and palm of the hands

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5
Q

Castanets

A

A wooden or plastic untuned percussion instrument, popular in Spanish music

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6
Q

Clarsach

A

A small Scottish harp used in folk music, ‘Clarsach’ is Gaelic for harp

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7
Q

Crescendo

A

Gradually getting louder

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8
Q

Diminuendo

A

Gradually getting quieter

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9
Q

Forte (f)

A

Loud

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10
Q

Fortissimo (ff)

A

Very loud

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11
Q

(French) Horn

A

To produce a sound, a player blows air through the mouthpiece while vibrating their lips

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12
Q

Hi-hat

A

Used as part of a drum kit, two cymbals (one upside-down) that can be hit with a stick or brush and/or opened/closed with a foot pedal

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13
Q

Mezzo-forte (mf)

A

Moderately loud

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14
Q

Mezzo-piano (mp)

A

Moderately quiet

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15
Q

Mezzo Soprano

A

A female singer whose voice range lies between that of a soprano and an alto

16
Q

Oboe

A

A woodwind instrument with a double reed. A sound is produced when air vibrates between the two reeds

17
Q

Pianissimo (pp)

A

Very quiet

18
Q

Piano (p)

A

Quiet

19
Q

Piccolo

A

A woodwind instrument which looks like a half-sized flute. It is played in the same way and sound an octave higher than a standard flute

20
Q

Reverb

A

An electronic effect which can give the impression of different hall acoustics. Some electric guitar amplifiers include a reverb effect

21
Q

Sitar

A

A plucked Indian guitar

22
Q

Sfortzando (sfz.)

A

Suddenly getting loud

23
Q

Tabla

A

Indian drums, often used to accompany the sitar

24
Q

Tuba

A

The largest sized and lowest sounding brass instrument. To produce a sound, a player blows air through the mouthpiece while vibrating their lips

25
Q

Viola

A

A string instruments which looks very similar but is slightly bigger in size and lower in pitch than the violin. It can be played with a bow or by plucking the strings