Rhythm/Tempo Flashcards

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0
Q

Accelerando

A

Gradually getting faster

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1
Q

1st and 2nd Time Bars

A

Directions to the performer to repeat a phrase with an alternative ending

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2
Q

Adagio

A

Slow

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3
Q

Allegro

A

Fast

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4
Q

Andante

A

Walking Pace

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5
Q

A tempo

A

To return to the original tempo

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6
Q

Compound Time

A

The beat is divided into groups of three, e.g. 6/8, 9/8, 12/8

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7
Q

Cross Rhythms

A

Contrasting rhythms played at the same time or played with unusual emphasis on notes

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8
Q

Crotchet

A

1 beat

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9
Q

Dotted Crotchet

A

1 1/2 beats

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10
Q

Dotted Minum

A

3 beats

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11
Q

Dotted Quaver

A

3/4 of a beat

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12
Q

Dotted Rhythms

A

A rhythm made up of dotted notes. For example a scotch snap

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13
Q

Grouped Semiquavers

A

1 beat

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14
Q

Minum

A

2 beats

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15
Q

Moderato

A

A medium tempo

16
Q

Paired Quaver

A

1 beat

17
Q

Quaver

A

1/2 beat

18
Q

Rallantando/Ritardando

A

Gradually getting slower

19
Q

Rubato

A

The tempo is flexible to allow the music to speed up and slow down in order to provide more expression

20
Q

Scotch Snap

A

A very short accented note before a longer note, e.g. Semiquaver followed by a dotted quaver

21
Q

Semibreve

A

4 beats

22
Q

Semiquaver

A

1/4 beat