Timbre Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a capella

A

unaccompanied singing

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2
Q

what is arco

A

• using bow on a string instrument

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3
Q

what is baritone

A

• a male singer between a tenor and bass

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4
Q

what is a bassoon

A

• the lowest woodwind instrument

• uses a double reed

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5
Q

what is a bodhran

A

• a celtic wooden drum held in one hand and played with a wooden beater

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6
Q

what are bongo brums

A

• untuned percussion

• the drums usually are joined in pairs and are usually played with the hands

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7
Q

what are castanets

A

• untuned percussion instrument popular in Spanish music

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8
Q

what is a clarsach

A

• a small Scottish harp

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9
Q

what dies con sordino mean

A

• means muted

• using a device which changes the sound of an instrument

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10
Q

what is flutter tonguing

A

• a method of playing a woodwind or brass instrument where the player rolls the letter r

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11
Q

what is a French horn

A

• a brass instrument with a circular shape

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12
Q

what are hi hat cymbals

A

• used as part of a drumkit, they consist of 2 cymbals that are opened and closed with a foot pedal

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13
Q

what’s a mezzo sorprano

A

• a female singer between a soprano and alto

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14
Q

what is an oboe

A

• a woodwind instrument with a double reed

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15
Q

what is a piccolo

A

• a half sized flute which plays an octave higher than a flute

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16
Q

what are rolls

A

• very fast repetition of a note on a percussion instrument

17
Q

what is reverb

A

• An electronic effect which can give the impression of different hall acoustics. for example reverb can make a piece of music sounds as if the performance is taking place in a cathedral.

• sounds like an echo

18
Q

what is a sitar

A

a plucked string instrument from india

19
Q

what is a tabla

A

• two Indian drums

20
Q

what is a tuba

A

• the largest and lowest brass instrument

21
Q

what is a viola

A

• a string instrument which is slightly larger than a violin

• sounds deeper than a violin