Thyroid & Parathyroid Flashcards

1
Q

Thyroid Gland

A

• maintenance of body metabolism
• controlled secretion
• largest ENDOCRINE gland to control BASAL METABOLIC RATE
• anterior neck & throat

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2
Q

Parathyroid gland

A

• 4 small endocrine glands
• posterior-medial aspect thyroid
• secrete ParaThyroid Hormone (PTH)
- regulates calcium & phosphorus metabolism

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3
Q

Thyroid gland anatomy

A

• bound by a FIBROUS CAPSULE
• 2 lobes ( right larger)
• anteriorly to trachea wall
• connected by ISTHMUS

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4
Q

Normal variant

A

Abnormality born with

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5
Q

Pyramidal lobe

A

• extra lobe
• extends SUPERIORLY from isthmus
• anterior to CIRCOID cartilage

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6
Q

Vessel landmarks

A

• internal Jugular Vein (lateral)
• common carotid artery (medial)
- forms posterior lateral border of thyroid gland

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7
Q

How to tell CCA and IJV

A

CCA circular / PULSATILE
IJV more oval / respiratory vibrations

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