thyroid Flashcards

1
Q

the thyroid is responsible for the secretion of what three hormones

A

T4, T3, calcitonin

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2
Q

_____: responsible for maintaining adequate levels of calcium in the extracellular fluid, primarily by mobilizing calcium from bone

A

parathyroid glands

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3
Q

T4 and T3 are produced in the thyroid gland through the coupling of what

A

iodine and tyrosine (amino acid)

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4
Q

how much iodine is needed per week (from the diet)

A

1 milligram

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5
Q

when signaled to do so the _____ is enzymatically broken down to release T3 and T4 into circulation

A

thyroglobulin-thyroid hormone

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6
Q

the process of T3 and T4 being released is triggered by ______, which is released from the anterior pituitary when T3 and T4 levels are low

A

thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

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7
Q
A
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