Thyroid Flashcards

1
Q

In case of Thyroid nodule
With LOW TSH
What do you do next?

A

Thyroid scan

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2
Q

In case of Thyroid nodule
With HIGH TSH
What do you do next?

A

Ultrasound then FNA

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3
Q

Regardless of TSH
A thyroid nodule must undergo FNA if […]

A

Size >1x1 cm

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4
Q

Thyroid nodule with low TSH
low RAI
Most likely is […]

A

Subacute thyroiditis

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5
Q

Thyroid nodule with low TSH
High RAI
Most likely is […]

A

Diffuse uptake: Graves
Nodular: Toxic multinodular goiter
Single Nodule: Adenoma

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6
Q

Initial treatment of hot nodule […]

A

Antithyroid (methimazole, PTU) + ß-b for symptom control
Then RAI or surgery

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7
Q

If you have a case of symptomatic hot nodule you have to choose […]
as initial drug for symptomatic relief

A

Beta blocker

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8
Q

In what cases surgery is needed for hot nodule?

A

-Compressive symptoms (dysphagia)
-Exophthalmos
-Failure of medical treatment

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9
Q

What surgical procedure is for treatment of hot nodule?

A

Total or
Near-total thyroidectomy

🚫Subtotal is wrong

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10
Q

What is your management in case of
Cold nodule, bethesda 1

A

nondiagnostic
Repeat FNA

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11
Q

What is your management in case of
Cold nodule, bethesda 2

A

benign
Follow up with US

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12
Q

What is your management in case of
Cold nodule, bethesda 3

A

AUS/FLUS
Repeat FNA

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13
Q

What is your management in case of
Cold nodule, bethesda 4

A

FN/SFN
Lobectomy (hemithyroidectomy)

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14
Q

What is your management in case of
Cold nodule, bethesda 5

A

sus malignant
Near-total thyroidectomy

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15
Q

What is your management in case of
Cold nodule, bethesda 6

A

Malignant
Near-total thyroidectomy

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16
Q

If diagnosis of hypothyroidism is made start levothyroxine and reassess after […]

A

6 weeks

17
Q

If patient present with hypothyroidism not controlled with medications, currently his TSH is high and is asking for surgical tx
What is your recommendation?

A

Postpone surgery until Euthyroid

18
Q

in critically ill patient
TSH low T3/T4 low
Dx: […]

A

Sick Euthyroid syndrome

19
Q

Most common thyroid cancer associated with Autoimmune thyroiditis is […]

A

1# Lymphoma
2# papillary

🚫Lymphoblastic is wrong

20
Q

Follow up papillary cancer by […]

A

Thyroglobulin

21
Q

Follow up follicular cancer by […]

A

Thyroglobulin

22
Q

Follow up medullary cancer by […]

A

Calcitonin

23
Q

Central neck mass moves with tongue protrusion

A

Thyroglossal cyst
Tx: surgically

24
Q

Lateral neck mass has clear lymphatic fluid

A

Cystic hygroma
Tx:
ASx» sclerotherapy
+Sx» surgical •definitive•

25
Q

Most contraindicated treatment of hyperthyroid in pregnancy

A

RAI

26
Q

Which antithyroid medication given during first trimester of pregnancy?

A

PTU

27
Q

If hematoma developed post thyroid surgery management is […]

A

Surgical evacuation

28
Q

Lateral aberrant thyroid

A

Metastatic papillary carcinoma to a LN

If only 1 LN involved malignancy unlikely just “aberrant thyroid”

29
Q

Case of bone pain and numbness 4 months post lower parathyroidectomy. PTH & Ca 🔺
Most likely cause […]

A

Missed adenoma

📆 <6m : missed adenoma
📆 >6m: hyperplasia