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GS 🪢 > Orthopedic 🦴 > Flashcards

Orthopedic 🦴 Flashcards

1
Q

A case of open fracture:
First step : […]
Definitive : […]

A

Initial: IV antibiotics & debridement
Definitive: Open reduction & fixation

.. open fx = open reduction ..

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2
Q

Supracondylar fracture, pink & warm extremity

A

Urgent reduction & K-wire fixation

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3
Q

Supracondylar fracture, pale & cold extremity

A

Surgical exploration

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4
Q

Lower limb closed fracture in adults.
Managed by […]

A

Close reduction & IM fixation

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5
Q

Lower limb closed fracture in pediatrics.
Managed by […]

A

<6 mo: pavlik harness
6m-6yr: Hip spica
>6 yr: ORIF

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6
Q

Pelvic fracture is stabilized with […] IVF and […] application

A

Ringer lactate
Pelvic binder

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7
Q

Most common shoulder dislocation is […]

A

Anterior
In Epilepsy posterior

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8
Q

Most common hip dislocation is […]

A

Posterior

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9
Q

Compartment syndrome has an intracomoartment pressure of […] mmHg

A

> 40

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10
Q

Common after orthopedics surgery
Mimics pulmonary embolism but may has CNS symptoms and Petechial rash

A

Fat embolism

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11
Q

Adolescent obese male present with left hip pain. Cant bear weight. Hip is slightly flexed and externally rotated.
Diagnosis: […]

A

SCFE
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis

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12
Q

Child present with hip and groin pain. US revealed hip joint effusion, Afebrile.
Diagnosis: […]

A

Toxic synovitis

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13
Q

Snuff-box tenderness

A

Scaphoid

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14
Q

Wrist drop

A

Radial nerve

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15
Q

Adduct / Abduct fingers

A

Ulnar nerve

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16
Q

Numbness in the inner side of her arm after mastectomy

A

Intercostal brachial nerve

17
Q

Fixation of PDA may injure […] nerve

A

RLN

18
Q

Fracture of fibula head may injure […] nerve

A

Common peroneal

19
Q

Numbness in the lower part of pinna and left triangle of mandible post neck surgery.
Injury to […]

A

Great auricular

20
Q

Toddler present with his arm held semi flexed adducted and pronated

A

Subluxation of radial head

21
Q

Pelvic fracture causing intra peritoneal injury. Management: […]

A

Surgical exploration

22
Q

Pelvic fracture causing extra peritoneal injury. Management: […]

A

Catheter for 14 days then reassess

23
Q

6 hours post femoral artery repair developed thigh swelling and neurological signs. You must suspect & role out […]

A

Compartment syndrome

24
Q

First sign of compartment syndrome […]

A

Paresthesia

GS 🪢 (20 decks)

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