THT - W4 Flashcards

1
Q

MEDIEVAL EUROPEAN THEATER Staging

A
  • Staging Wagons - sedes (Mansion - fixed structure - decorative booths) - platea (Place - nonlocalized playing space - actions) - Corpus Christi= Expansive and Novel Special Effects, everyday garments, animal face mask evil)
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2
Q

Medieval Theatre

A
  • Loss of ‘organized’ theater
  • Christian Church Increased influence
  • Miracle Plays
  • Mystery Plays
    York cycle ‘’45 plays entire bible’’)
  • Morality Plays = Written to teach about god, relationship.
    (E.g. everymen)
  • Around pagan festival
  • Play Cycles
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3
Q

Renaissance & Early Modern Theatre

A

Major Political, Social, and Religious Changes

  • Absolutism to revolutions and regicides
  • Urbanization and the bourgeoisie
  • Humanism & Protestantism
  • New Worlds and the race for riches
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4
Q

Major Political, Social, and Religious Changes

  • Absolutism to revolutions and regicides
  • Urbanization and the bourgeoisie
  • Humanism & Protestantism
  • New Worlds and the race for riches
A

Renaissance & Early Modern Theatre

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5
Q

Professional Theatre (Early Modern)

(Institutionalization of THT)

A
  • Private/ Public
  • Acting Companies and Licensing
  • Scenic Design
  • Technical innovations
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6
Q

(Renaissance / Early Modern)

A
  • Historically, associated with what is common or base
  • Imitates / mirrors
  • Relies on types and conventions
    (e. g. Maria: Smarter than her mistress)
  • Does not necessarily provoke laughter
  • Comedy = Conventional release of laughter
  • What distances us of the play — Not always funny
  • Carnival & carnivalesque
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7
Q

Elements of Comedy (Ren/ Early Mod)

A
  • Plot
  • Hero
  • Set of lovers
  • Romeo & Juliet = Comedy (Peace in the end)
  • Parody of authority, tradition
  • Presence of lovers
  • Focus on the human body
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8
Q

Acting Company Lisencing

A
  • Under the Court (Censored)
  • Also Illegal theatre
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9
Q

Private vs Public Theatre

A
  • Private: Homogeneous Attendance
  • Public: Heterogeneous Attendance (Rich and Poor)
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10
Q

William Shakespeare

(Born, Marries, Employed, Famous, Died)

A

B: 1564
Marr: 1582
Empl: 1592 Chamberlain’s Men
Most FAMOUS
Died: 1616

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11
Q

Twelfth Night (Historical Element)

A
  • Queen Elizabeth (virgin)
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12
Q

Early Modern refers to

A

the period between the Middle Ages and the Industrial Revolution.

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13
Q

Early Modern

A
  • Mercantile economies
  • New World explored and colonized
  • Reformations in Church and State
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14
Q
  • Mercantile economies
  • New World explored and colonized
  • Reformations in Church and State
A

Early Modern

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15
Q

The European Renaissance: Humanism and the Classical Past

A
  • Rediscovery of Classical Values from Middle Ages.
  • Printing press (spread of texts and commentaries)
  • Arts MORE lifelike LESS medieval-flat
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16
Q

Patronage

A

Supported by Courtly Patronage.
William Shakespeare’s troupe (the Lord Chamberlain’s Men)

17
Q

William Shakespeare’s troupe was supported by ___________

A

Courtly Patronage

18
Q

Reformation and Counter-Reformation

A

Martin Luther vs Catholic Church
- faith alone leads to salvation. Not Money

19
Q

divine right of kings (time)

A

late 16th C
Church - State

20
Q

Professional THT (Globe Theatre in London)

A
  • Public theaters
  • Open-Air
  • Stages extended into Audience
21
Q

Commedia dell’arte

A
  • Comedy of Profesional Artists (Private/ Public/ Courtly)
  • Troupes Shared Economic Risks
  • Churches Censorship
  • Gov Control 1600s
22
Q

Europe after the Roman Empire

A

Theatre Damned by Middle Ages Church

23
Q

Medieval Theatre
Tropes

A

Early Church Drama
- Short biblical passages with music

24
Q

Aside

A
Theatrical convention (before 19th C.)
- Character, unnoticed, speaks directly to audience to express a thought.
25
Q

Allegory

A
  • Extended Metaphor to Convey Moral Lesson
  • Popular Medieval England (Allegorical Plays)
26
Q

Stock Character

A

Easily Identifiable

27
Q

Stock Plot (Typical e.g.)

A
  • Love Triangle
  • Damsel in distress
28
Q

Corpus Christi Cycles

A
  • No more Latin
  • Dramatized Biblical
  • Mystery
  • Ends late 16th C. Protestant