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Social Studies > Through 1500 > Flashcards

Through 1500 Flashcards

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1
Q

Prehistory

A

Period of human achievement before the development of writing

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2
Q

Ancient civilizations

A

Cultures that developed to a greater degree and were considered advanced

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3
Q

Egypt contributions

A 
Pyramids
Hieroglyphic writing
Preservation of bodies after death
Paper from papyrus
Developments in arithmetic and geometry
Counting in groups of 1-10
Solar calendar
Laying foundation for science & astronomy
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4
Q

Sumerians contributions

A 
Wheel
Developed irrigation through canals, dikes, and devices for raising water
Cuneiform writing
Learned to divide time
Built large boats for trade
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5
Q

Babylonians contributions

A

“Code of Hammurabi” code of the laws

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6
Q

Assyrians

A

Warlike and aggressive
Organized military
Horse-drawn chariots

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7
Q

Hebrews

A

Monotheism

Sacred writings- worship texts, historical documents, prophecy, instructive writings and law, 10 commandments

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8
Q

Minoans

A

Symbols to represent symbols in words
Places with multiple levels
Many rooms
Luxurious things in the home

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9
Q

Mycenaeans

A

Changed Minoan writing system to aid their own language and used symbols to represent symbols

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10
Q

Phoenicians

A 
Sea traders
Glass and metals
Famous purple dye
Sail by stars at night
Alphabet using symbols to represent single sounds
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11
Q

India

A 
Caste system- structure society
Hinduism
Industry and commerce and trade
Science and medicine advances
Dominance on navigation
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12
Q

China

A 
Great Wall
Rice cultivation
Caravan routes for extensive trade
Silk industry
Crop rotation
Terrace farming
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13
Q

China writing

A

Written language based on pictographs or drawings

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14
Q

Persians

A

Developed an alphabet

Allowed conquered people’s to retain own customs, laws, and religions

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15
Q

Greece

A

Love of sports
Extensive trading and colonization resulted in spread of civilization
Independent strong city-states
Religious devotion to the state

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16
Q

Athens

Greece

A

Athens- pure democracy
Independent
Freedom loving

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17
Q

Sparta

Greece

A

rigid
Totalitarian
Militaristic

18
Q

Greece advances

A 
Drama
Poetry
Bales
Myths
Science
Astronomy
Medicine
Mathematics
Philosophy
Art
Architecture
Recording historical events
19
Q

China

A

Oldest, uninterrupted civilization in the world
Importance of education, family, strong central government
Nature and weather

20
Q

China religions

A

Buddhism, Confucianism, taoism

21
Q

China inventions

A

Invented gunpowder, paper, printing, magnetic compass

22
Q

Japan

A

Borrowed culture from china

Buddhism

23
Q

Africa

A

Iron for farm implements and weapons
Trading- spread of assimilation of different ideas and stimulation of cultural growth
Trading using camels at seaports
Arab influence- later contact with Indians, Christian Nubians, Persians

24
Q

Vikings

A

Knowledge of trade routes and sailing

25
Q

Saracenic contributions

A 
Science and philosophy
Astronomy
Mathematics
Physics
Chemistry
Medicine
Literature
Art
Trade
Agriculture
Marked influence on renaissance
26
Q

Byzantine contributions

A

Art
Preservation of Greek and Myan achievements- Architecture
Code of Justinian and Roman law

27
Q

Nomads

Ghana

A

threat to early Soninke people, agricultural community
Nomads needed place to pasture their herds
Loose confederation became empire of ancient Ghana?

28
Q

Ghana

A

King or war chief
Expansion- gain control of trade routes
Kingship matrilineal
Midway between desert- source of salt and gold fields

29
Q

Ghana caravans

A 
Canal caravan along trade routes provided economic development
Copper
Salt
Dried fruit
Clothing
Manufactured goods
Gold
Hides
Ivory
Slaves
30
Q

Ghana

A

Empire collected taxes on every trade item that entered boundaries of the empire

31
Q

Gold fields

Ghana

A

Gold fields gave empire political and economic prosperity

32
Q

Berber attacks

Ghana

A

Berbers attacked to gain control of gold fields and purify Islam. Withdrew and left behind a weakened empire.

33
Q

Tang Dynasty

A

Capital most heavily populated at the time

34
Q

Tang Dynasty religion

A

Buddhism

Confucianism rebirth

35
Q

War

Tang Dynasty

A

Warlords divided china into north and south

36
Q

Invention

Tang Dynasty

A

Invention of block printing- much information and literature available

37
Q

Tang Dynasty contributions

A

Calculated paths of sun and moon and constellations. Development of calendar

38
Q

Tang Dynasty agriculture

A

Agriculture- sophisticated irrigation system increased productivity

39
Q

Tang Dynasty medicine

A

Medicine- understanding of circulatory and digestive system and pharmacology

40
Q

Tang Dynasty art

A

Advances in ceramics and glazing

Poetry- best in Chinese literature

Social Studies (7 decks)

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