Thrombopoisis Flashcards

1
Q

General

A

Platelets anuclear fragments of megakaryocytes

Smallest formed elements

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2
Q

Thrompoi Stage

A

Megacarblast form –stem cell

Megcypois–pro, baso, granu, Mature

Platlet form

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3
Q

Stem cells

A

Myloid sc
CFU mega
Mblast

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4
Q

Megkarblast

A

First id
Basophilic
Multilobe nucleus

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5
Q

Megkcyte

A

Promegkcyte
Granular meg
Mature meg

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6
Q

Promegkcyte

A

Bigger than blast
Horse shoe shape nucleus
Azurophilic granules around centrosome
Also baso meg

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7
Q

Granulaer megkcyte

A

Acidophilic,
Azurophilic granules around nucl
Irregular and h-shoe nucl

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8
Q

Mature megkcyte

A
Largest in marrow
Polyploid b.marrow cells
Large cell
Granu-4-alpha, dense, lysosomal, myleoidperoxidase
Granules around nucl
Nucl size reduce
1 demand 1 size
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9
Q

Thrompois regulation

A

Const production…rem-more, put-red
Thropoitin
Interluling
GM-CSF

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10
Q

Thrombopoitin

A

Liver, some kidney
Shortlived

Recombu-ecoli-20/40 hrs
Diff and prolif megcytes

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11
Q

Interlukins

A

I- 1, 3, 6, 11…..platelt prod

Not thropoitin release

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12
Q

GM-CSF

A

Prod by monocytes, T-lympho, fibroblast and endo cells

Erythro, granulo and thrpoisis stimulated

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13
Q

Life of platelet

A
Half life -4 days
8-12 days in circulation
Rem by reticuloendothelial cells
Spleen-distruction
Count 1 after spleenctomy
            Dec after spleenomegaly
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