Threshold Flashcards
Difference Threshold
Smallest difference you can perceive
Absolute Threshold
Smallest physical intensity you can perceive
True or False: The limit at which a stimulus is “detected” vs “not detected” is not sharp.
True
“The threshold is defined as the sensory intensity at which a stimulus is detected ___% of the time.”
50
Why isn’t the threshold sharper?
Signal and noise
Methods of constant stimuli
-Several intensities are systematically tested in a random order -Most accurate, but it takes a long time
Methods of limits (ascending/descending)
-Ascending/descending cycles; change direction when a “yes” or a “no” -A bit less accurate -Some intensities still don’t contribute much information
Staircase method
-Go back as soon as there is a change in response -Faster than the method of limits, and almost as accurate
Method of adjustment
-Let the participant increase/decrease intensity in order to identify the threshold -Really fast -Not very accurate