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Threat Essay Flashcards

1
Q

Factors affecting threat

A

Size, army, leadership, tactics, organise, location, government response, aims, support, context of the time

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2
Q

POG Which rising was the most threatening and successful

A

Yorkshire

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3
Q

POG Why was Robert ask a good leader

A

He was a lawyer from Yorkshire very well organised and had nine separate armies, organised an oath, Kept control of the 40,000 rebels and you use the banner of five wounds of Christ

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4
Q

POG Who was the rebellion a threat to

A

Not Henry the eighth himself but the government and the Reformation and his policies

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5
Q

POG Why could Robert Aske be seen as weak

A

He was gullible as he spent the Christmas with the king

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6
Q

POG Why was the location threatening

A

It was a whole the north of the England and far away from London

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7
Q

POG It was a planned movement because

A

They had a banner and pin badges

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8
Q

POG It was a popular movement because there were

A

40,000 rebels in a cross cross rebellion

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9
Q

POG Rebels were too strong

A

To be stopped

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10
Q

POG Henry was condescending to the rebels he refer to them as

A

Naughty deeds

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11
Q

POG Henry took harsh action on Aske

A

He was tried with treason

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12
Q

POG Originally invited asked to Christmas

A

To give him gifts

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13
Q

POG There were public executions where

A

Ask and gentry were hung drawn and quartered

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14
Q

POG After the rebellion Henry closed all

A

Abbey’s

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15
Q

POG The contacts of the time was threatening because

A

The Reformation could see foreign support materialise from catholic countries

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16
Q

POG The threat was reduced As one of the rebellions Was seen as spontaneous which one was it

A

The Lincolnshire rising

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17
Q

POG Henry’s government response was to

A

Issue pardons and the rebels disbanded

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18
Q

POG Henry promised Aske that

A

A Parliament could be held in York

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19
Q

POG The king used stones from the Abbey’s to

A

Remake England

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20
Q

POG It was a popular rebellion because there was a clear

A

Religious focus and an anti-Cromwell rebellion attracted widespread support

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21
Q

POG The 9 separate host armies came together at

A

Doncaster

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22
Q

POG York and Which castle were under rebel control

A

Pontefract Castle

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23
Q

POG The government only had

A

4000 men and was caught by surprise

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24
Q

POG The aims weren’t as threatening to Henry because

A

They did not want to replace Henry as a ruler only alter his policies

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25
Q

POG The Lincolnshire gentry argue they were coerced into joining the rebels and quickly

A

Swap sides to support the king

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26
Q

POG There was no leading

A

Noble supported the rebellion

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27
Q

POG Who In the government manage the rebels at Lancashire

A

Clifford at Skipton and Stanley Earl of Derby

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28
Q

POG No attempt was made to gather

A

International support from the pipe or Charles the fifth army-reduced threat

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29
Q

POG In October they were negotiations between the king and which Duke and where

A

Between the Duke of Norfolk and the king at Doncaster bridge

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30
Q

POG The north of England was an area where loyal authority was

A

Less strong

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31
Q

POG The loyalty of many northern nobles was

A

Dubious therefore the government could not rely on the rebellion being suppressed locally

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32
Q

POG The rebellion was a direct challenge to the governments religious

A

Legislation

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33
Q

POG The reforms that followed the rising suggest that the government considered the rising a

A

Challenge to stability as all the monasteries were closed

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34
Q

POG Henry’s role of the warden of the marchers gave him control over

A

The lands that bordered Scotland

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35
Q

POG Henry appointed members of the

A

Gentry rather than nobility as he was wary of the loyalty of northern nobility

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36
Q

POG The rebels wanted to restore Mary Tudor to the succession which was a direct

A

Dynastic challenge to Henry

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37
Q

Introduction

A

Define key words in the question
Argument
Debate

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38
Q

Lovell and Stafford Where did it occur

A

In the north

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39
Q

Lovell and Stafford How long has Henry been on the throne

A

Not long he was a new king so hadn’t gotten a stronghold yet

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40
Q

Henry was known as a

A

Usurper

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41
Q

Lovell and Stafford Who were they

A

Large noble Brothers with some power

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42
Q

Lovell and Stafford How did Henry reduce the threat

A

He was aware of the plan so their plan failed

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43
Q

Lovell and Stafford How did Henry deal with the rebels

A

He allowed them a pardon or execution and they managed to disperse

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44
Q

Lovell and Stafford Where did Lovell fled to

A

Flanders

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45
Q

Lovell and Stafford Who was executed

A

Humphrey

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46
Q

Lovell and Stafford Who was pardoned

A

Thomas and he was loyal to Henry afterwards

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47
Q

Lovell and Stafford After the rebellion what did Henry do

A

He continued his royal progress in the north which helped him with loyalty and obedience

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48
Q

Lovell and Stafford Aims

A

They were dissatisfied Yorkists who had supported Richard and wanted to get rid of Henry the seventh

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49
Q

Simnel aims

A

To take the crown

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50
Q

Simnel Who did he impersonate

A

Earl of Warwick

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51
Q

Simnel Where did the rebels land

A

In Lancashire and began to march south

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52
Q

Simnel Did it end in battle

A

Yes

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53
Q

Simnel Did it have foreign support

A

Yes an Irish force accompanied Simnel

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54
Q

Simnel Where did the battle take place

A

Stoke

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55
Q

Simnel Where was he crowned

A

Simnel was Crowned Edward VI in Ireland this was supported by Margaret of Burgundy

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56
Q

Simnel How long has Henry been on the throne before this rebellion

A

Within a year of Henry seizing the throne

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57
Q

Simnel What reduced the threat

A

They failed to march south from Lancashire as there was no support from the ordinary people

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58
Q

Simnel When was the Battle of Stoke

A

1487

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59
Q

Simnel Did the rebels achieve their aims

A

No they lost at the Battle of Stoke and didn’t get the throne

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60
Q

Warbeck Aims

A

To claim the throne through pretending to be Richard Duke of York- The prince in the tower

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61
Q

Warbeck How did Warlbeck get into Ireland, who helped him

A

He landed in Ireland and 1491 as a result of a plan by Charles VIII Of France and Margaret of Burgundy

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62
Q

Warbeck Did he get large-scale support

A

He did not get the support in Ireland but he was welcomed at French court and join there by 100 Yorkist supporters

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63
Q

Warbeck He got the support of Margaret of Burgundy which caused Henry to break off what

A

The cloth trade

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64
Q

Warbeck When and where did he land

A

In deal in 1495

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65
Q

Warbeck What rebellion was going on at the same time

A

The Cornish rebellion

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66
Q

Warbeck What year did he give him self up

A

1497

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67
Q

Warbeck The king was unable to prove what

A

That Warbeck was a pretender As the real Duke of York was dead

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68
Q

Warbeck What foreign support did he have

A

Support from Margaret, James IV, Maximilian and Charles VIII

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69
Q

Warbeck Which main governor of Henry’s was implicated in the rebellion

A

William Stanley

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70
Q

Warbeck What reduced the threat

A

Not much support from Ireland or areas of England and the foreign support wasn’t particularly helpful as they never were able to force Henry into a battle

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71
Q

Warbeck Were defeated how

A

In deal by local milatalia in 1495, They were unable to capitalise on Cornish rebellion

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72
Q

Warbeck The government tried to capture Warbeck but

A

This failed

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73
Q

Warbeck The impact on the government was

A

The rebellion was an expensive nuisance and an embarrassment for the king as he was unable to capture Perkin Warlbeck

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74
Q

Yorkshire Aims

A

To stop Henry V I I attempt to raise money for the war in France so they refuse to pay

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75
Q

Yorkshire How much is Parliament granted Henry

A

A £100,000 subsidy however very little was raised

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76
Q

Yorkshire Why were Yorkshire more annoyed

A

They had a bad harvest in 1488 and other Northern counties have been exempt from the tax because they’re expected to defend the northern border against the Scottish attacks

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77
Q

Yorkshire Actions which show tax was an issue

A

The Earl of Northumberland was murdered when he tried to collect tax

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78
Q

Yorkshire Was led by who

A

Sir John Eyremont (Yorkist supporter and illegitimate member of the Percy family)

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79
Q

Yorkshire What did Henry do after the rebellion

A

Localised Visiting continued and Henry made plans to come north

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80
Q

Yorkshire Where did Sir John Eyremont escape to

A

France

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81
Q

Yorkshire What reduce the threat

A

The rising was easily crushed by a royal army, the Earl of Surrey crushed the rebellion before the king could arrive

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82
Q

Yorkshire What did Surrey do after the rebellion

A

Hang several ring leaders

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83
Q

Yorkshire Did Henry receive his subsidy

A

He never received most of the subsidy and this method of raising money was never tried again

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84
Q

Cornish Aims

A

They didn’t want to pay the tax for the Scottish war

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85
Q

Cornish Why did Henry need money

A

To deal with the Warbeck threat

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86
Q

Cornish Where did the rebels assemble

A

In Bodmin in May 14 97

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87
Q

Cornish Where did rebels gain support

A

They gain little extra support in Devon but gather support when they reached Somerset

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88
Q

Cornish Rebels made it clear their complaints were against

A

Evil counsellors such as Morton and Bray

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89
Q

Cornish Did they marched to London

A

Yes and they were crushed

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90
Q

Cornish Where did they March after London

A

To Blackheath under the leadership of Flamanck

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91
Q

Cornish What was going on in Scotland which made this rising more threatening

A

James IV sought to aid Perkin Warlbeck and invade the north of England

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92
Q

Cornish How many supporters were there

A

15,000. A sign of the in popularity of the tax

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93
Q

Cornish Which rebellion did it overlap with

A

Warbeck

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94
Q

Cornish Who support did they gain

A

Lord Audley support he wasn’t happy with his reward from Henry

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95
Q

Cornish. What reduce the threat

A

Numbers declined as the rebels approach London. Henry assembled a royal force of 25,000 men which easily Crushed the rebel force at Blackheath

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96
Q

Cornish How many men did Henry have to crush the rebel force at Blackheath

A

25,000 men

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97
Q

Cornish How many were killed

A

1000

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98
Q

Cornish Who was executed after

A

Audley, Flamarck and Joseph

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99
Q

Cornish Henry came to terms with who

A

James of Scotland through the Ayton truce

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100
Q

Amicable Grant Aims

A

The people in Suffolk and Essex did not want to pay taxes to fund a war against France

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101
Q

Amicable Grant Henry wanted to launch an attack where

A

Against France to take the crown well Francis I was captured

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102
Q

Amicable Grant. Henry need a large sum of money but he had already collected subsidies in

A

1523

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103
Q

Amicable Grant. When was It

A

1525

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104
Q

Amicable Grant What did Wolsey do

A

He change the tax so they could give as much as they could afford which made the people more angry

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105
Q

Amicable Grant. Who was exempt from paying the tax

A

Warwickshire

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106
Q

Amicable Grant Was it a cross class rebellion

A

Yes

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107
Q

Amicable Grant How did the government respond

A

They took back the taxes and abandon the attack in France and pardon rebels

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108
Q

Amicable Grant Which nobles were involved

A

Suffolk and Norfolk

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109
Q

Amicable Grant Were London involved

A

Normally loyal London weren’t happy

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110
Q

Amicable Grant What type of workers made the rebellion a real possibility

A

4000 cloth workers in Lavenham

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111
Q

Amicable Grant Who goes to the King to complain about taxes

A

Suffolk and Norfolk

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112
Q

Amicable Grant What reduce the threat

A

They were reluctant to resort to violence and it never really developed into a rebellion and they claimed loyalty to the king

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113
Q

Amicable Grant Was it successful

A

Yes the rebels were pardoned and the tax was cancelled and so was a France invasion

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114
Q

Amicable Grant Who did Henry blame the tax on

A

Wolsey

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115
Q

Amicable Grant What was the impact on the government and society

A

Henry backed down and people could see that if he had enough support they could get the king and government to change policies

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116
Q

Kett Aims

A

To get rid of most enclosures, reduce rents stop rack renting, Reduce poverty to address economic crisis and better local government

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117
Q

Kett What was the trigger

A

Wymondam feast From the sixth till the 8th of July 1549 where they broke down enclosures

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118
Q

Kett Who’s fences did they attack

A

Flowerdew (who had bought abbey land)

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119
Q

Kett Houses of the rich were attacked where

A

In Norwich

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120
Q

Kett How many rebels set up camp where

A

16,000 rivals from Norfolk and Suffolk set up camp at Mousehold heath

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121
Q

Kett Who was killed when he was dining with the deputy mayor of Norwich

A

One of Northampton’s mercenaries

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122
Q

Kett Was it well organised

A

Yes it was the best organised Kett had a council at camp and they were able to order them selves without the gentry

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123
Q

Kett How many agree to a pardon

A

20 out of 16,000

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124
Q

Kett Which city did they capture easily

A

Norwich which is the second largest city

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125
Q

Kett Where did they take the captured gentleman to

A

The tree of Reformation

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126
Q

Kett Who did they capture who was brutally beaten to death

A

Lord Sheffield

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127
Q

Kett Who aggravated the rebel so they refused the kings pardon and recaptured Norwich

A

Northampton

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128
Q

Kett Who did the government send to respond to the rebels

A

Northampton as the government response was weak and they seriously underestimated the rebels

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129
Q

Kett What is The international context at the time

A

Scotland, western and France was happening at the same time

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130
Q

Kett Who refused rebels Entry into Norwich

A

Thomas Codd

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131
Q

Kett What did the gentry do That reduce the threat

A

They obeyed Somerset summoning to discuss economic grievances

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132
Q

Kett after Northampton who was sent to deal with the rebels

A

Warwick and his army of 12,000 men

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133
Q

Kett Warwick’s army was strengthened by

A

Foreign Mercenaries and so the cavalry easily mowed down rebels when in Dussindale

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134
Q

Kett How many were killed in Dussindale

A

3,000

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135
Q

Kett Did rebels March to London

A

No they camped rather than March as they were willing to negotiate

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136
Q

Kett Was that support from the upper class or foreign support

A

No

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137
Q

Kett What mistake did Kett make

A

Who abandoned mouse hold heath to go to Dussindale Valley

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138
Q

Kett How many rebels were executed

A

49 rebels and Kett at Norfolk castle

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139
Q

Kett Who led the rebels

A

Robert Kett

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140
Q

Kett Was he a strong leader

A

Yes as he persuaded lots of the crowd to not accept a pardon even though they wanted to

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141
Q

Kett Was it successful

A

Fairly successful As they reduced enclosures (passed enclosure acts), There were further laws to help the economic situation such as fix grain prices, prohibited exports and the maintenance of arable land however they haven’t got the control over local government which they wanted

142
Q

Kett Who’s revolt was it

A

A common’s revolt there were no gentry involvement

143
Q

Kett Was there a list of articles

A

Yes Kett drew these up

144
Q

Kett Was it violent

A

Partially as a mercenary was hung naked and Lord Sheffield was beaten to death however the tactics were mainly capturing strongholds and were less violent then rebellions such as POG and western

145
Q

Lady Jane Grey Aims

A

Northumberland and the government wanted to stop Mary succeeding the throne

146
Q

Lady Jane Grey How many troops did Northumberland lead to where

A

He led 2,000 men to East Anglia

147
Q

Lady Jane Grey The council abandoned who

A

Northumberland for Mary

148
Q

Lady Jane Grey Who went to Cambridge to arrest Northumberland

A

Earl of Arundel

149
Q

Lady Jane Grey Who told Jane she wasn’t Queen no more and when

A

The Duke of Suffolk told her on the 20th of July

150
Q

Lady Jane Grey Who was executed after

A

Northumberland on the 22nd of August

151
Q

Lady Jane Grey Where did Northumberland go to and what happened

A

He went to Cambridge to Bury Saint Edmunds then Retreated back to Cambridge as Mary had support of the Royal Army

152
Q

Lady Jane Grey Who was it led by

A

Northumberland

153
Q

Lady Jane Grey Who’s rebellion was it

A

A gentry noble rebellion from within the Royal council

154
Q

Lady Jane Grey Did they achieve their aims

A

Partially as Lady Jane Grey was on the throne for nine days

155
Q

Lady Jane Grey Why did it fail

A

Northumberland led troops to East Anglia which was Mary’s stronghold

156
Q

Lady Jane Grey Why was Northumberland unpopular in East Anglia

A

He had put down Ketts rebellion

157
Q

Lady Jane Grey How many men did Mary have

A

She had strong support from the Royal Navy for artillery, had 20,000 men including the Earl of Oxford

158
Q

Lady Jane Grey Northumberland disbanded cavalry and failed to arrest who

A

Mary and isolate her

159
Q

Lady Jane Grey Common people valued what

A

Legitimacy so Mary was the rightful queen

160
Q

Lady Jane Grey Who wasn’t present and executed in 1555

A

Lady Jane Grey and Gildford Dudley

161
Q

Wyatt Aims

A

Dispose Mary and put Elizabeth and her English husband on the throne (secret aim) And to restore religion to Protestantism, plotters would be restored to government and positions of authority and Mary mustn’t marry Philip and should seek an English husband

162
Q

Wyatt Did they marched to London

A

Yes 3000 men marched

163
Q

Wyatt What is the close to taking London

A

Yes as he approached from the west

164
Q

Wyatt Was the government response affective

A

No the Duke of Norfolk was sent and the whitecoats deserted and joined Wyatt

165
Q

Wyatt Was he a good leader

A

Yes he had social standing and could raise an army as he was a large landowner

166
Q

Wyatt What tactics city use to his advantage

A

He had military planning experience and use propaganda such as xenophobia to his advantage

167
Q

Wyatt Was there foreign support

A

Possible foreign support from Philip I I and the holy Roman Emperor, It didn’t materialise though

168
Q

Wyatt Who’s rebellion was it

A

A cross class rebellion with lots of gentry support (no nobles though), Support from landowners who bought monastic glands and wanted to keep Mary off in order to keep their power and the main aim of Religion was not publicise so Catholics joined in

169
Q

Wyatt How did London respond

A

They stayed strong and shut the gates on Wyatt

170
Q

Wyatt What was the plan and how was executed

A

It was meant to be a four pronged attack on London but only Wyatts troops went in

171
Q

Wyatt What mistake did he make

A

He stopped at cooling castle and was not known outside of Kent

172
Q

Wyatt Was he a good leader

A

A pretty good leader as he prayed on peoples anti Spanish views and didn’t identify Protestant views or views to overthrow which would make him a traitor in public and this enabled Catholics to be part of the rebels to

173
Q

Wyatt was Mary warned about the attack

A

Yes and her response was mostly strong

174
Q

Wyatt How did Mary respond

A

She had time to prepare as Wyatt diverted to cooling castle to get Lord Cobham

175
Q

Wyatt Did he surrender

A

Yes

176
Q

Wyatt Didn’t lead To a fight

A

Royal forces under Pembroke for the rebels and London shut the gates are rebels couldn’t storm Ludgate gates

177
Q

Wyatt How many of the risings failed

A

Three field risings in Leicester Hertfordshire and Devon

178
Q

Wyatt Support lesson due to

A

Overthrowing Mary

179
Q

Wyatt Mary chose not to accept

A

Foreign support

180
Q

Wyatt Who was executed and who was put in the Tower of London

A

Wyatt was executed and Elizabeth put in the Tower of London

181
Q

Wyatt Norfolk named Wyatt as a

A

Traitor

182
Q

Wyatt Does Mary offer a pardon

A

Yes if they disband but they didn’t accept it

183
Q

Wyatt Mary does speeches about what

A

Marrying Philip to persuade the council

184
Q

Wyatt Who was killed after this rebellion

A

Lady Jane Grey and her father were executed and 90 leaders and Wyatt

185
Q

Wyatt Did Mary marry Philip

A

Yes she persuaded the council to let her marry and they did

186
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls Aims

A

To replace Elizabeth with Mary Queen of Scots to the throne, a religious crusade, Westmorland and Northumberland wanted power and independence in the north and starts as a court faction

187
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls Who’s rebellion was it

A

Elite rebellion with nobles

188
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls Who was it led by

A

Nobles and tenants who fought

189
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls How did feudalism society help

A

Common people owed allegiance to the Lord’s

190
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls Northumberland had a great part of his forced to serve against the Queen who did he have

A

Lord Hundson wrote to William Cecil

191
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls Where did Northumberland have

A

Middleham

192
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls Else had nothing to lose so how great determination to capture

A

Strategic places like Hartlepool and Durham

193
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls Did they have a well equipped army

A

Yes as it was run by nobles they had cavalry as well

194
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls Who struggle to raise an army against the rebels

A

Sussex

195
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls Where did it occur and why was it threatening

A

It occurred in the north which is a large area and far from London

196
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls Elizabeth army was slow

A

To go up north and didn’t respond to Sussex‘a demands quick enough

197
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls How many rebels were there

A

6000 which was initially bigger than the Royal Army

198
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls Some rebels got paid by Earls until

A

The earls couldn’t pay them any more and so some rebels deserted

199
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls The Protestant Reformation at the time was

A

Strong so people no longer wanted to rise for religious reasons

200
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls Elizabeth quickly moved Mary Queen of Scots where

A

Around the country. To avoid being captured

201
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls Mary new with the plot because

A

She had spies and so I could put resources behind Sussex

202
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls Who stayed loyal to Elizabeth at Bolton

A

Lord shrops

203
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls Was there a battle

A

No the rebels fled

204
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls Which nobles lead it

A

Northumberland and Westmorland’s leadership they were large nobles but not well known in other areas

205
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls Some suggest that Westmorland a Northumberland were pushed into rebellion by

A

Their wives which didn’t give local supporters confidence

206
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls Lord Lieutenant’s, JP’s and commissioners of muster we are required to

A

Levy troops of 10,000 men

207
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls What’s the support of the common people

A

Partially as they were forced to buy feudalism but the aims were not realistic to gain popular support

208
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls The Queen gave the rebels no choice to rebel as she called them

A

To London

209
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls What was the government response

A

Sussex raised a small army of 400 cavalry and county militia He then wrote to Cecil in London explaining they were under threat so Parliament gave more money to raise a large army but this took a long time to assemble

210
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls How many men did and Sussex have in York

A

12,000

211
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls Lord Hunsdon Prepared to move south from Newcastle and Clinton got

A

10,000 men to the south

212
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls Who was killed and captured at Carlisle in 1570

A

500 rebels including Lord Dacre

213
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls How many were ordered to be executed and then hanged

A

700 were ordered and 450 were hanged

214
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls What did Sussex and Hunsdon do after

A

They took raiding parties into Scotland and bend 300 villages and sacked 50 castles

215
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls In 1569 or parishes were ordered to keep a list of men aged 16 to 60 who were

A

Eligible for military service

216
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls In 1572 reforms to the Council of

A

The north occurred

217
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls After was unreliable who were replaced

A

JP’s

218
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls The Queen try to end

A

Auntie centralisation and crushed the desire for independence in the north

219
Q

Revolt of the Northern Earls Was it successful

A

Not very is it didn’t meet its aims nor was it really threatening as it didn’t result in battle

220
Q

Oxfordshire Aims

A

To Mars to London to get enclosure acts reversed

221
Q

Oxfordshire How many rebels were there

A

For rebels chose a time and place and turned up

222
Q

Oxfordshire What happened

A

They waited in the town for two hours split up and got arrested

223
Q

Oxfordshire What did the privy council order them to do

A

Sent them to London and they got tortured and executed

224
Q

Oxfordshire Who’s rebellion was it

A

The four artisans where the rebels they were craftsmen so a commons rebellion

225
Q

Oxfordshire What was the leadership like

A

Very poor I only had four rebels. And Elizabeth knew about the plot and they didn’t March to London

226
Q

Oxfordshire What did the government do afterwards

A

Pass measures to limit enclosures and export grain

227
Q

Oxfordshire Was it successful

A

No they lacked power and influence and experience to raise and lead a force

228
Q

Essex Aims

A

To remove Elizabeth and put James VI of Scotland on the throne and Essex’s wants to be Lord protector and get rid of Robert Cecil (court faction)

229
Q

Essex Which noble support did he have

A

Southampton Sussex and Rutland also Lord Cromwell Mount Eagle and sunders and 12 deputy Lieutenant’s

230
Q

Essex Did he have foreign support

A

Potential Scottish and Irish support however didn’t arise

231
Q

Essex Did he have support from London

A

No he didn’t get support from the Mayor, sheriff and city of London

232
Q

Essex How many rebels were there

A

Only 300 as the aims didn’t attract popular support

233
Q

Essex Which faction was stronger

A

Cecil

234
Q

Essex His personal aims did not appeal to

A

The commons

235
Q

Essex Was it well organised

A

No they didn’t have much time because Essex was banished from government

236
Q

Essex Did Elizabeth know of the plan

A

Yes and she got men to block a Charing cross and the Sheriff and Lord Mayor shut London gates

237
Q

Essex Did he surrender

A

Yes and Nottingham drew up a Canon to blast Essex house if he resisted

238
Q

Essex How many were arrested and accused

A

Over 100

239
Q

Essex Who was fined because of the rebellion

A

36 including Rutland who had to pay £30,000 in Bedford and Neville had to pay 10,000 each

240
Q

Essex Who was executed

A

Essex, Merrick, Cuffe for waging a war on the queen

241
Q

Essex Were commons punished

A

No

242
Q

Essex Was it successful

A

Not really as it didn’t achieve its aims of overthrowing Elizabeth

243
Q

Essex What was the government response like

A

Strong as Elizabeth named Essex as a traitor and accused him of treason. The revolt was over in 12 hours

244
Q

Silken Thomas Aims

A

To disrupt the government and pressurise the king to restore his father to power. He then became the Earl of Killdare and his motives changed, it was also a crusade on behalf of the Pope

245
Q

Silken Thomas How many men did Killdare raise in Munster

A

1000 men who invaded the pale in June 15 34

246
Q

Silken Thomas Did they gain the pale

A

Most of it but they had a lengthy seize At Dublin Castle

247
Q

Silken Thomas How did Henry react

A

He denounce Killdare as a traitor and dispatch Sir William Skeffington

248
Q

Silken Thomas Kildare retreated to

A

Maynooth which was then seized after six days by Henry

249
Q

Silken Thomas What happened to Killdare

A

He escaped and a garrison of 40 were executed

250
Q

Silken Thomas In August Killdare surrenders and is

A

Beheaded with five uncles

251
Q

Silken Thomas What Kildare a strong leader

A

Yes he was only 21 years old I nicknamed Silken because his horseman had silk fringes on their helmets

252
Q

Silken Thomas Did they have foreign support

A

Yes Charles V the holy Roman Emperor agent visited Ireland in June and Earl Thomas believed he would get 12,000 troops from Spain but didn’t materialise

253
Q

Silken Thomas Who support did he have

A

Increase support through Gaelic Irish Chiefs and the church

254
Q

Silken Thomas Why is the location threatening

A

Is far away from England and therefore expensive and time-consuming to put down

255
Q

Silken Thomas What gave Henry time to respond

A

They took time seizing Dublin

256
Q

Silken Thomas Kildare was named as a

A

Traitor

257
Q

Silken Thomas How many rebels were there

A

1000 men

258
Q

Silken Thomas Who restored authority in Dublin as the new lord deputy

A

William Skeffington

259
Q

Silken Thomas Was it successful

A

No as the aims were not met in the Killdare family was destroyed

260
Q

Silken Thomas What changes did the government make afterwards

A

A permanent English garrison and bureaucracy, major acts of the break with Rome passed through Irish government, the church of Ireland under the Archbishop of Canterbury and Irish ministries dissolved and in 1541 the act of kingly title named Henry king of Ireland

261
Q

Shane O’Neill Aims

A

Protect his title and inheritance and ensure Irish custom is used rather than English

262
Q

Shane O’Neill Who did he murder

A

Shane murdered his eldest brother Matthew and was proclaimed a rebel by the Earl of Sussex

263
Q

Shane O’Neill What tactics were used

A

Guerrilla tactics

264
Q

Shane O’Neill Who marched through Shanes territory and slaughtered livestock

A

The Lord deputy

265
Q

Shane O’Neill Was it an expensive Rebellion for Elizabeth

A

Yes massive expenditure

266
Q

Shane O’Neill Was there foreign support

A

Possibly but it didn’t materialise

267
Q

Shane O’Neill Was it a popular movement

A

No as the aims were only for him self

268
Q

Shane O’Neill Why was it not successful

A

Because Ireland was not united. And there wasn’t much support due to the aims

269
Q

Shane O’Neill How do the government respond

A

Elizabeth met with Shane at court and gave him a job to get rid of the Scots in the area he agrees but doesn’t follow through

270
Q

Shane O’Neill What happens to Shane afterwards

A

He dies And his pickled head was sent to Dublin

271
Q

Shane O’Neill What does Elizabeth do afterwards

A

Tries to put plantations in Ulster and passes acts of attainder to abolish the O’Neill title

272
Q

Shane O’Neill How much does the rebellion cost

A

£250,000 in 10 years

273
Q

Shane O’Neill Was it successful

A

No as Elizabeth continued with plantations and remove the O’Neills from power so they did not meet their aims

274
Q

Munster/Geraldine Aims

A

Remove plantations in Ireland, alarm no balls to retain their lands, get rid of English settlers, catholic crusade and the resentment about the imposition of martial law

275
Q

Munster/Geraldine Did it have foreign support

A

Yes from Spain and the Papal courts- 1000 a talion swordsman actually arrived and the Thomas Stukeley’s leadership

276
Q

Munster/Geraldine How much support did the rebels have

A

They gather support quickly and by July 15 69 there were 4500 rebels

277
Q

Munster/Geraldine Where was the rebellion

A

Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Connaught

278
Q

Munster/Geraldine Was the leadership strong

A

Yes they were nobles with military skills and support from others worried about the loss of land

279
Q

Munster/Geraldine Which rebellion was happening at the same time

A

Revolt of the northern earls and 2 nobles from that rebellion joined JFF

280
Q

Munster/Geraldine How long was James Fitzmaurice Fitzgerald on the run for

A

Six years

281
Q

Munster/Geraldine Who land an island to convert people to Catholicism

A

Jesuit in 1579

282
Q

Munster/Geraldine What tactics we used

A

Guerrilla warfare and plantations were overthrown

283
Q

Munster/Geraldine Which town is did the rebels capture

A

In Munster- Kilkenny And other key towns

284
Q

Munster/Geraldine Who Squashed the revolt I’m captured how many castles

A

Sir Humphrey Gilbert captured 23 castles

285
Q

Munster/Geraldine How many rebels were executed

A

800

286
Q

Munster/Geraldine After where did JFF flee to

A

To Spain and then France in 1575

287
Q

Munster/Geraldine When was JFF are killed

A

In 1579 and Desmond now leads the rebellion

288
Q

Munster/Geraldine Who led the rebellion

A

JFF until 1579 when he was killed and Desmond now took over

289
Q

Munster/Geraldine Who stop the rebellion in 1579

A

Grey with 6500 men

290
Q

Munster/Geraldine What tactics did Gray use to stop the rebellion

A

Burning villages crops and killing animals

291
Q

Munster/Geraldine Were the leaders strong

A

Yes they were nobles with high status and renowned swordsman with military experience

292
Q

Munster/Geraldine What had the Pope done

A

He had sanction the rebellion and called a catholic crusade

293
Q

Munster/Geraldine Was it violent

A

Yes they overturned plantations and the government response was very violent

294
Q

Munster/Geraldine Was the Spanish support committed

A

No they had little impact

295
Q

Munster/Geraldine What helps the government

A

Island wasn’t united in their aims and the Butlers worked with the English

296
Q

Munster/Geraldine How quickly was the first rebellion crushed

A

In under a year

297
Q

Munster/Geraldine How many Spanish troops were murdered

A

600

298
Q

Munster/Geraldine Why was Gray recalled by Elizabeth

A

His actions at the massacre at Smerwick garrison Killing 600 Spanish troops alienated the traditional supporters of the government in the pale

299
Q

Munster/Geraldine What did the government do with Desmond’s land

A

Colonisation in Muster and Connaught

300
Q

Munster/Geraldine How many rebels Were executed by Sydney between 1569 and 72

A

800

301
Q

Munster/Geraldine What happened to the head of the Earl of Desmond

A

It was sent to Elizabeth to be displayed on London Bridge as the Tudors were unsympathetic to Irish rebels

302
Q

Munster/Geraldine Was it successful

A

Partially as it got foreign support and raised a strong army however they didn’t achieve their aims and Lord Grey slaughtered the rebels and the colonisation of Desmond’s lands went ahead

303
Q

Munster/Geraldine What did the Bull of excommunication do

A

In 1570 the Pope freed Catholics from obeying Elizabeth

304
Q

Tyrone aims

A

Resentment of traditional authority they wanted to prevent English settlers from taking his land, political and economic independence and restoration of the catholic religion

305
Q

Tyrone Which battle did they win

A

Battle of yellow Ford in 1598 when 900 English were killed and 900 deserted

306
Q

Tyrone Where did he lead his forces to in 1599

A

To central and southern Ireland

307
Q

Tyrone Was there foreign support

A

Yes 3400 Spanish troops landed at Kinsale and 33 ships

308
Q

Tyrone Was he a strong leader

A

Yes he had a military experience wasn’t nobleman And died a catholic and was an Anglicised Irishman

309
Q

Tyrone How big was his army

A

2500 cavalry and infantry

310
Q

Tyrone Was it violent

A

Yes they had pikes, muskets and a strong supply network for food and munitions

311
Q

Tyrone How many troops of the rebels have compared to the English

A

The rebels had 9500 men where is the English had 6000 due to disease

312
Q

Tyrone Who won the battle of yellow Ford

A

Tyrone

313
Q

Tyrone what was the Initial government response like

A

Poor because delays in troops arriving, illness, lack of supplies, Negative effect upon local inhabitants and foreign area

314
Q

Tyrone What did Lord Mountjoy do

A

He prepared a three prong attacked at Armagh, Lough Foyle and Tyronnell- This government response reduced the threat

315
Q

Tyrone What was special about the English cavalry

A

They had stirrups where is the Irish had shorter horses so couldn’t charge as easily

316
Q

Tyrone How much was the cost of victory

A

Very high and large parts of Ireland were devastated, Burnt, slaughtered and ulster was wilderness whilst Munster was uninhabited

317
Q

Tyrone What happened to trade after the rebellion

A

It was disrupted and coinage was debased. Causing the population to be decimated by famine

318
Q

Tyrone What did the Spanish do after

A

They sailed home after 800 men were killed in the rout

319
Q

Tyrone What happened to the O’Neill family

A

In December 16 07 they left Ulster for Europe and he died in Rome in exile nine years later

320
Q

Western Aims

A

To restore Catholicism, get rid of the act of uniformity and the new prayer book, demand restoration of monastic lands and chantries to be reinstated and Contransubstantiation

321
Q

Western They created a food shortage where

A

With in the city and cut water supply

322
Q

Western Where did the protesters assemble

A

In Bodmin then Marched to Devon

323
Q

Western At Samford Courtenay rebels persuaded

A

The priest to deliver a traditional catholic mass

324
Q

Western On the 20th of June forces move to where

A

Cornwall at credition

325
Q

Western Were the rebels violent

A

Yes they set fire to a barn

326
Q

Western Did they make an agreement with the crown

A

No

327
Q

Western Where was there an uprising in

A

Oxfordshire this was stored by Lord Grays advance

328
Q

Western Rebels moved to Exeter then to

A

Clyst St Mary’s

329
Q

Western Citizens provide a poor relief and distributed food and cheap

A

Firewood

330
Q

Western Which place was loyal to the crown and defended their city for six weeks

A

Exeter

331
Q

Western Who defeated the rebel forces at Samford Courtenay

A

Russell

332
Q

Western The protesters in Bodmin were under leadership of who

A

Humphrey Arundell

333
Q

Western Was a list of articles compiled

A

Yes Humphrey organised it

334
Q

Western What happened to the gentry that increase the threat

A

They lost their grip on the counties

335
Q

Western Somerset struggle to suppress

A

Enclosure riots in the Midlands and maintain the Scottish border. As he could only provide Russell with a small army

336
Q

Western Who attempted to come rebels in Devon and was hacked to pieces

A

Helier

337
Q

Western Who led forces at Credition but fled back to Exeter and then London as rebels were too strong

A

Peter Carew

338
Q

Western Who wrote a conciliatory response to the rebels demands

A

Lord Russell

339
Q

Western Who joined Russell on the 3rd of August to defeat rebels

A

Lord Grey

340
Q

Western Who arrived on the 6th of August and rebels were defeated after an advance

A

Sir William Herbert

341
Q

Western Who aggravated Revels into violet after trying to calm them so fled to Exeter

A

Peter Carew

342
Q

Western Where did the rebels and government meet

A

At Fenny Bridges, Clyst st Mary and Clyst Heath

343
Q

Western What was the international context at the time

A

The French declared war on England on the 8th of August

344
Q

Western Did it lead to battle

A

Yes the rebels fought at Samford Courtenay and stayed strong despite being defeated, Russell had to deal with rearguard actions and resistance

345
Q

Western Was a peaceful settlement with the rebels proposed

A

Yes Russell tried to settle their demands but the rebels resisted

346
Q

Western How many people were killed

A

3000 people

347
Q

Western Afterwards who was hung

A

Robert Welsh the vicar of the church of Saint Thomas and leader of the rebels was hand on his church tower

348
Q

Western Who led the rebels

A

Robert Welsh (a vicar)

349
Q

Western How did the government deal with the rebels afterwards

A

They acted illegally executing without trials and confiscating and re-distributing property

350
Q

Western What’s the rebellion well organised

A

it was a disunited rebellion and not very well organised

A// Tudors (6 decks)

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