threaded fasteners and locking devices Flashcards

1
Q

what is a bolt

A

is a fastener used with a nut

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2
Q

what is a screw

A

threads into a mating part

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3
Q

the term threaded fasteners include

A

bolts
nuts
screws
studs
threaded inserts

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4
Q

machine bolts are what diameter

A

1/4 inch to 1 1/2 inch

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5
Q

machine bolt shanks are usually slightly larger than what

A

the nominal size of the bolt

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6
Q

what are cap screws made of

A

high tensile steel

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7
Q

what are the markings on the top of a hex head used for

A

indicate tensile strength

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8
Q

nuts are sized according to what

A

bolt thread size

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9
Q

two properties of nuts

A

nut height
wall thickness

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10
Q

lock nuts with radially cut notches are used for what

A

bearing assembly with tab washers and tapered sleeves to locate bearings on shafts

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11
Q

what kind of screws are less than 1/4 inch in diameter and never larger than 3/4 inch

A

machine screw

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12
Q

most machine screw heads are what styles

A

round
flat
oval

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13
Q

standard counter sink angle on a machine screw

A

82 degrees

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14
Q

set screws are commonly used to retain what

A

hub
collar
gear
sleeve

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14
Q

what are studs

A

cylindrical shafts that are threaded on both ends

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15
Q

thread cutting screws are used for what

A

assemble sheet metal
plastics
and soft metals such as brass and aluminum

16
Q

what are the ends call on a stud

A

metal end (threads on workpiece)
nut end (goes through clearance hole in a mating part)

17
Q

two families of self threading screws

A

thread forming screw
thread cutting screw

18
Q

thread forming screws are used for what

A

cut threads in the parent material
aluminum
zinc
steel sheets
cast iron
brass or plastic

19
Q

when using 2 set screws to hold a hub onto a shaft without a keyway they should be at what angle from each other

20
Q

why are thread forming screws used

A

they are convenient in sheet metal assemblies

21
Q

name two tapered thread forms.

A

national pipe taper
dry seal national pipe taper fuel
American petroleum institute

22
Q

thread comparison gauges use the what as a basis for thread size

A

pitch diameter

22
Q

thread angle from an American national acme thread is what

A

29 degrees

23
classes 2A and 2B are used for what
general purpose
24
what is pitch diameter
is diameter at which the thread thickness equals the thickness of the space between threads
25
classes 3A and 3B are used for what
aerospace and precision tool application
26
classes 1A and 1B are used what what
where thread parts must be assembled quick and easy
27
the fit of a screw refers to what
how much play between mating nuts and bolts.
28