non threaded fasteners and locking devices Flashcards

1
Q

what is a rivet

A

soft metal pin on one end that fastens parts together permanently

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2
Q

six common rivet heads

A

oval
oval countersunk
flat
flat countersunk
button
truss

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3
Q

what are rivets used for

A

quick and low cost joining/repair

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4
Q

how are rivets measured

A

by the weight per 1000
ex. 1000 rivets that weigh 6 ounces, each rivet is called 6 ounces

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5
Q

small solid rivets are available in what types of metals

A

steel
aluminum
brass
copper

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6
Q

what are the uses of solid rivets

A

vehicle frames
cross members

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7
Q

heat from hot solid rivets can cause what

A

structural damage

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8
Q

what is the most common rivets

A

semi tubular rivets

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9
Q

what are compression rivets

A

are male and female and usually have flat heads

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10
Q

where are tubular rivets used

A

they appear in high volume production lines with automated riveting machines

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10
Q

what are self piercing rivets

A

are machine rivets that make their own hole in the material they are joining

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11
Q

three general categories of tubular rivets

A

semi tubular
compression
self piercing

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12
Q

blind rivets are used for what

A

light duty use and easy, low cost method

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13
Q

what are structural breakstem rivets

A

are high performance, flush break blind fasteners
they break off flush when stretched

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14
Q

what are explosive rivets

A

good for blind application. they detonate a small explosion charge

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15
Q

what is the strongest structural breakstem fasteners

A

lockbolt fasteners

15
Q

when mating a hub or gear with shaft what do you use

A

key

16
Q

what is the groove in a hub called where you put a key

A

keyway

17
Q

what is the groove in a shaft called where you put a key

A

keyseat

18
Q

when a hub and a shaft are subject to very heavy loads what should you do

A

use a chamfered key and a filleted keyway or keyseat

19
Q

woodruff keys are used for what

A

lighter application such as small pulleys or gears

20
Q

a key should have what clearance

A

0.002 to 0.005 inch

21
Q

when are Pratt and Whitney keys used

A

when a hub slides back a forth on shaft

22
Q

square keys are used up to what size diameter

A

6 inch

22
Q

flat keys are over what size diameter

A

6 inch

23
Q

a square and a flat key should be what diameter of the shaft

A

1/4

24
Q

if a shaft is 3 inches what square or flat size key would you use

A

3/4

25
Q

what do the first two digits of a woodruff key give you

A

the width in thirty-seconds of an inch

26
Q

what do the last two digits give you in a woodruff key

A

the diameter in eighths of an inch

27
Q

taper keys have what taper per foot

A

1/8

28
Q

what is the main purpose of a gib head key

A

to lock the hub the the shaft in heavy loading conditions

29
Q

What are splines used for

A

External grooves and lands machined on a shaft to match with internal grooves and lands inside a gear, collar, sleeve or coupling

29
Q

What are dowel pins grounded to?

A

0.0002 inch over nominal diameter

30
Q

When are tapered dowel pins used

A

They are for use when precise location is a requirement or with the frequent assembly and disassembly of parts

31
Q

What are shear pins used for

A

They are used to connect a gear or other part to a shaft designed to disconnect on overload

32
Q

Two types of radial locking pins

A

Solid grooved pins
Hollow roll or spring pin

32
Q

What do snap rings do?

A

Snap rings provide a removable shoulder to locate, retain or lock components accurately on shafts, bores and inside housings

33
Q

What self-locking ring is better? Internal or external?

A

Internal because it covers more diameter on the workpiece to hold it together