Thought and Emotion Flashcards

1
Q

what is the term referring to processing several different pieces of information at the same time

A

parallel processing

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2
Q

what part of the brain does most of the processing

A

cerebral cortex

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3
Q

the frontal lobe is responsible for …

A

motor control, decision making aka executive functions

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4
Q

the parietal lobe is responsible for …

A

processes touch, pain and temperature through the somatosensory cortex

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5
Q

the temporal lobe is responsible for…

A

olfaction, audition, language and emotion

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6
Q

what is the neurological tool used to measure brain activity by blood flow

A

functional magnetic resonance imaging

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7
Q

what are the two A words that Jean Piaget believes in

A
assimilation = new information is incorporated without external plans
accommodation = a new schema that is developed about the world, this means that their internal schema can change
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8
Q

what are the four stages of cognitive development, their relative ages and who invented them

A

sensorimotor (0-2): children are focused on simple sensory and motor stimuli; children learn that things exist even if they can’t see them
preoperational (2-7): literal thinking, egocentric and centration
conrete operational (7-11): development of logical thinking, inductive reasoning (grab the general concepts from specific situations) and conservation
formal operational (>11) : development of abstract logical thinking and deductive reasoning (grab specific concepts from general situations)

Jean Piaget

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9
Q

whose theory is complete opposite of Jean Piaget and why

A

Lee Vygotsky = believes curiosity and development is inspired by the environment and socioculture
Piaget = believes curiosity and development is innate and internal

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10
Q

what theory states that language is learned by trial and error in life and a part of the operant conditioning method of learning

A

the learning/behaviourist theory

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11
Q

what is the theory that the development of language is from innate biological mechanisms

A

nativist theory

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12
Q

Chomsky believed there is an innate language system, what is this called

A

language acquisition device

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13
Q

which theory suggests that language development comes from the interaction between nature and nuture

A

interactionist theory

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14
Q

true or false - the Wernicke’s area is associated with speech production

A

false - it is associated with the comprehension of language

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15
Q

what is the Broca’s area responsible for and where

A

speech production in frontal lobe

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16
Q

if a person can hear information but can’t process it, is this Wernicke’s or Broca’s aphasia

A

wernicke’s

17
Q

true or false - intelligence is an aspect of cognitive function

18
Q

what type of intelligence refers to the knowledge of facts and stays throughout your life

A

crystallized intelligence

19
Q

what type of intelligence declines as you grow older

A

fluid intelligence

20
Q

who proposed the theory of general intelligence

A

charles spearman

21
Q

who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences

A

howard gardner

22
Q

what are two examples of barriers to problem solving

A

confirmation bias, belief perseverance, causation bias, functional fixedness, representativeness heuristic

23
Q

what are the three components of emotion

A

cognitive, psychological and behavioral

24
Q

true or false - the psychological component of emotion involves the limbic system and the SNS

A

false - it involves the limbic system and the autonomic nervous system

25
what is the amygdala responsible for
fear and anger
26
what is the name of the theory that suggested motivation is caused by the need to resolve internal arousal
drive reduction theory
27
is personal satisfaction an example of extrinsic or intrinsic motivation
intrinsic
28
who suggested the theory that all people strive to meet a hierarchy of needs
abraham maslow
29
what are the three components of attitude
affective, behavioural and cognitive
30
if someone agrees to a larger favour after they agree to a smaller one first, what are they practicing
foot in the door phenomenon