Thorax, Vascular,cardiac Flashcards

1
Q

Persistent diarrhoea, flushing, tricuspid valve thickening (heart failure )

A

Carcinoid syndrome

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2
Q

Raised hemidiaphragm

A

Atelectasis
Prior lobectomy
Phrenic nerve palsy
Subpulmonic collection

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3
Q

Sniff test

A

Us or fluoro
Confirms absence of muscular contraction of diaphragm during inspiration .
Diaphragm does not move down on inspiration.

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4
Q

Post stenting developed shock, tachycardia and hypotension

A

Retroperitoneal haematoma

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5
Q

Sob, history of asthma and peripheral eosinophilia and bronchiectasis

A

ABPA

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6
Q

Split pleura sign

A

Pleural empyema

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7
Q

Pleural empyema

A

Smooth walls

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8
Q

Lung abscess

A

Irregular walls

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9
Q

Round atelectasis

A

Infolding of pleura
Associated pleural abnormality
Comet tail sign - pulled bronchivascular bundle
Presence of air bronchogram

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10
Q

Hypertrophic Pulmonary Osteoarthropathy

A

Non small cell lung ca (pulm lymph , abscess,pleural fibroma)
Finger clubbing and soft tissue swelling

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11
Q

Schogrens

A

Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia - mid to lower lobe predominance

(RB ILD - Smokers and upper lobe, centrilobular nodules , NO cysts )

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12
Q

HHV 8+VE

A

Kaposi sarcoma

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13
Q

HHV 8 with poor compliance in HIV. multiple nodes

A

Kaposis syndrome

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14
Q

Large post biopsy haemorrhage

A

Put side down to tamponade

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15
Q

Air embolism

A

Always put on left side with high flow oxygen
To stop it going into systemic system

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16
Q

Multiple <5mm calcified ling nodules

A

Treated/recovered:

Prior varicella pneumonia
Military TB

17
Q

Dilated trachea, smoot anterior and lateral wall thickening with spared posterior membrane , Aortic root dilatation / aortitis

A

Relapsing polychondritis

18
Q

Thymoma (invasive)

A

Associated with pleural thickening / pleural seeding

19
Q

Thymic epithelial tumour

A

Has amorphous calcification
Includes thymoma and thymic carcinoma

20
Q

Stunned myocardium

A

Delayed myocardial enhancement
Regional wall abnormality

21
Q

Hibernating myocardium

A

Chronic ischaemia process
Low trader uptake , hypoperfusion.

22
Q

Subendocardial delayed enhancement

23
Q

Linear midwall delayed enhancement

A

Dilated cardiomiopathy

24
Q

Patchy midwall enhancement

25
3 lead pacemaker
Right atrial lead in atrial appendage Inferior lead passes through coronary sinus into cardiac vein
26
Constrictive pericarditis
Calcific thickening of pericardium Idiopathic Paradoxical movement of interventriculat septum during inspiration
27
Restrictive cardiomyopathy
Due to amyloid,fibrosis and haemochromatosis. Muscles / myocardium involved
28
Large vessel vasculitis and old age
GCA
29
Large vessel vasculiits and young woman
Takeyasus
30
Mosaic perfusion Pulmonary vascular webs Pouching defects
Chronic pe
31
RFA
Needs anaesthesia
32
Perihilar ground glass opacities
Pneumocystis
33
Air trapping
Bronchial atresia
34
Eosinophillic granuloma
Lyrics lesion Centrilobural nodules and cysts in mid and upper zones with costophrenic recess sparing
35
Dilated oesophagus with subpleural sparing
Scleroderma -NSIP
36
Early reversed diastolic flow and absent diastolic flow
ICA stenosis
37
Pedunculated lesion from non coronary cusp
Fibroelastoma
38
Nf1
GIST
39
Popliteal artery aneurysms
Very high Association with AAA