Thorax, Upper limbs, head and neck Flashcards

1
Q

What are the abc’s of the aorta?

A

Aorta
Brachiocephalic
Common Corotid
Subclavian

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2
Q

What supplies the posterior thorax?

A

Bronchial arteries
Esophageal arteries
posterior intercostal arteries

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3
Q

What do bronchial arteries supply?

A

Lungs

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4
Q

What do esophageal arteries supply?

A

Esophagus

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5
Q

What do posterior intercostal arteries supply?

A

Posterior surface muscles
backside of thorax

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6
Q

What supplies the anterior thorax?

A

Subclavian arteries
Internal thoracic arteries
Anterior intercostal arteries

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7
Q

Where are internal thoracic arteries

A

Branch off subclavian
lateral to sternum

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8
Q

Where are anterior intercostal arteries

A

branch off subclavian
located between the intercostal space and supply muscles on the anterior surface

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9
Q

Thorax, head, neck upper limbs all drain where?

A

Mostly superior vena cava

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10
Q

Abdomen, pelvis, and lower limbs drain where?

A

Mostly inferior vena cava

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11
Q

Anterior intercostal veins drain blood from where?

A

Anterior thorax wall into internal thoracic veins

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12
Q

What does the azygous system drain?

A

posterior thorax

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13
Q

What is part of the azygous system?

A

Azygos vein
Hemiazygos vein
Accessory hemiazygos vein

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14
Q

What does azygos vein drain?

A

Right posterior intercostal
bronchial
Esophageal

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15
Q

Azygos vein drains which side?

A

Right side of posterior thorax

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16
Q

Hemiazygos and accessory hemiazygos drain?

A

Left posterior intercostal veins

17
Q

The upper limb arterial supply is derived entirely from?

A

Subclavian artery

18
Q

Where is the subclavian artery?

A

Under the clavicle and is past the first rib

19
Q

What are the branches of the subclavian artery?

A

Vertebral artery
internal thoracic artery

20
Q

Where does the axillary artery begin?

A

Begins at the edge of the clavicle and ends at inferior border of teres major

21
Q

What does the axillary artery become?

A

The brachial artery after it passes the teres major

22
Q

What does brachial artery become?

A

Radial artery and ulnar artery

23
Q

Radial artery is on what side?

A

Thumb side

24
Q

Ulnar artery is on which side?

A

Pinky side

25
Q

Where does the brachial artery split off into radial and ulnar?

A

At the antecubital region

26
Q

Venous drainage of the upper limb consists of?

A

Deep and superficial veins