Thorax ( ribs ) Flashcards

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1
Q

Term “Thorax” refer to?

A

Chest

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2
Q

Parts that make up the thorax.

A

Sternum, Thoracic vertebrae, ribs, costal cartilage

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3
Q

Function of the thorax.

A

Protects and enclose the organs in the thoracic cavity

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4
Q

Three section of the sternum.

A

Manubrium, xiphoid process, body

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5
Q

Where is sternum located?

A

Median line of the thoracic wall

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6
Q

Slang name for sternum

A

Breast bone

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7
Q

Function of the sternum .

A

Protect the heart, lungs, blood vessels, and the articulation of the ribs.

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8
Q

How many pairs of ribs make up the thoracic cavity?

A

12 pairs

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9
Q

Spaces in between the ribs and its purpose.

A

Interscostal space. ( They raise the ribs and expand the chest cavity. )

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10
Q

How many floating ribs on each side of the thorax?

A

2 on each side

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11
Q

First seven ribs called?

A

True ribs

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12
Q

Three types of ribs.

A

True ribs, false ribs, floating ribs.

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13
Q

Ribs that do not directly connect to the sternum.

A

False ribs

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14
Q

Ribs that attach to the sternum.

A

True ribs

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15
Q

Lower ribs which are not attached directly to the sternum.

A

Floating ribs

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16
Q

Segments of cartilage that connect the sternum to the ribs and help to extend the ribs into a forward motion.

A

Costal cartilage

17
Q

Provide attachment for the ribs and make up part of the back of the thorax

A

Thoracic Vertebrae