Thorax Muscles Flashcards
Diaphragm origin
Xiphoid process, lower 6 costal cartilages, L1-L3 vertebrae
Diaphragm insertion
Converges into central tendon
Diaphragm action
Draws central tendon down and forward during inspiration
Diaphragm innervation
Phrenic nerve
Diaphragm blood supply
Pericardiacophrenic, musculophrenic, superior and inferior phrenic arteries
Internal intercostals origin
Lower border of rib (11 pairs)
Internal intercostal insertion
Upper border of rib below orgin
Internal intercostal action
Forced expiration with exertion
Internal intercostal innervation
Intercostal nerves
Internal intercostal blood supply
Posterior and anterior intercostal arteries
External intercostal origin
Lower border of rib (11 pairs)
External intercostal insertion
Upper border of rib below origin
External intercostal action
Inspiration with exertion and quiet breathing
External intercostal innervation
Intercostal nerves
External intercostal blood supply
Posterior and anterior intercostal arteries