Foot Muscles Flashcards
Abductor hallucis origin
Medial process of Calcaneal tuberosity, flexor retinaculum
Abductor hallucis insertion
Proximal phalanx of 1st toe, lateral side of posterior surface
Abductor hallucis action
Flexion and abduction of 1st toe at MTP joint
Abductor hallucis innervation
Medial plantar nerve
Abductor hallucis blood supply
Medial plantar artery
Flexor digitorum brevis origin
Medial process of Calcaneal tuberosity, flexor retinaculum
Flexor digitorum brevis insertion
Middle phalanges of toes 2-5
Flexor digitorum brevis action
Flexion of middle phalanges of toes 2-5
Flexor digitorum brevis innervation
Medial plantar nerve
Flexor digitorum brevis blood supply
Medial plantar artery
Abductor digiti minimi origin
Lateral process of Calcaneal tuberosity
Abductor digiti minimi insertion
Proximal phalanx of 5th toe, lateral side
Abductor digiti minimi action
Abduction pinky toe
Abductor digiti minimi innervation
Lateral plantar nerve
Abductor digiti minimi blood supply
Lateral plantar artery
Quadratus plantae origin
Medial and lateral side of plantar surface of calcaneous, distal to tuberosity
Quadratus plantae insertion
Lateral and posterior margin of the flexor digitorum longus tendon
Quadratus plantae action
Flexion of toes 2-5 (pulls flexor digitorum longus tendon)
Quadratus plantae innervation
Lateral plantar nerve
Quadratus plantae blood supply
Deep plantar arterial arch
Lumbricals origin
Each slip of flexor digitorum longus tendon
Lumbricals insertion
Expansions of extensor tendons of toes 2-5 (dorsal surface)
Lumbricals action
Flex MTP (2-5)
Lumbricals innervation
Medial and lateral plantar nerves
Lumbricals blood supply
Deep plantar arterial arch
Flexor hallucis brevis origin
Cuboid, lateral cuneiform, tendon of posterior tibia
Flexor hallucis brevis insertion
Medial and lateral sides of proximal phalanx of first toe
Flexor hallucis brevis action
Flexion of first toe proximal phalanx
Flexor hallucis brevis innervation
Medial planter nerve
Flexor hallucis brevis blood supply
Medial plantar artery
Flexor digiti minimi brevis origin
Base of 5th metatarsal (plantar side)
Flexor digiti minimi brevis insertion
Base of proximal phalanx 5
Flexor digiti minimi brevis action
Flexion of 5th proximal phalanx
Flexor digiti minimi brevis innervation
Lateral plantar nerve
Flexor digiti minimi brevis blood supply
Lateral plantar artery
Adductor hallucis oblique origin
Bases of metatarsals 2-4
Adductor hallucis oblique insertion
Base of proximal phalanx of toe 1 on lateral side
Adductor hallucis oblique action
Adduction and flexion of toe 1
Adductor hallucis oblique innervation
Lateral plantar nerve
Adductor hallucis oblique blood supply
Deep plantar arterial arch
Adductor hallucis transverse origin
Transverse capsules of MTP joints 3-5
Adductor hallucis transverse insertion
Base of proximal phalanx of 1st toe
Adductor hallucis transverse action
Adduction and flexion of toe
Adductor hallucis transverse innervation
Lateral plantar nerve
Adductor hallucis transverse blood supply
Deep plantar arterial arch
Dorsal interossei origin
Adjacent sides of metatarsals
Dorsal interossei insertion
1st medial side of second toe, 2-4 to lateral side of toes 2-4
Dorsal interossei action
Abduct toes
Dorsal interossei innervation
Lateral plantar nerve
Dorsal interossei blood supply
Dorsalis pedis artery
Plantar interossei origin
Medial side metatarsals
Plantar interossei insertion
Medial side of proximal phalanges 3-5
Plantar interossei action
Adduction of toes
Plantar interossei innervation
Lateral plantar nerve
Plantar interossei blood supply
Deep plantar arterial arch
Extensor digitorum brevis origin
Dorsal surface of calcaneus
Extensor digitorum brevis insertion
Middle and distal phalanges of toes 2-4 (with extensor digitorum longus tendon)
Extensor digitorum brevis action
Extend toes 2-4
Extensor digitorum brevis innervation
Deep fibular nerve
Extensor digitorum brevis blood supply
Dorsalis pedis artery
Extensor hallucis brevis origin
Dorsal surface of calcaneus
Extensor hallucis brevis insertion
Base of proximal phalanx of first toe
Extensor hallucis brevis action
Extend big toe
Extensor digitorum brevis innervation
Deep fibular nerve
Extensor hallucis brevis blood supply
Lateral tarsal artery