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HA CONCEPTS > THORAX, BREAST, HEART > Flashcards

THORAX, BREAST, HEART Flashcards

1
Q

Ratio of anteroposterior to transverse ratio.

If opposite?

A

1:2

Barrel Chest

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2
Q

What consists of the accessory muscle

A

Trapezius and shoulder

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3
Q

if using accessory muscle/ TRIPOD POSITION- it may indicate COPD which means

A

CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASES

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4
Q

Also known as subcutaneous emphysema

A

CREPITUSs- crackling sensation when air passes through fluid or exudate

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5
Q

Unequal fremitus is usually the result of

A

CONSOLIDATION

diminished fremitus- obstruction

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6
Q

chest expansion deviation.

=unequal chest expansion can occur with severe ______

A

Atelactasis

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7
Q

What is the percussion tone elicited over normal lung tissue

A

Resonance

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8
Q

trapped air

A

emphysema

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9
Q

how many cm is normal for diaphragmatic excursion?`

A

3-5

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10
Q

3 types of breath sounds

A

bronchial
Vesicular
bronchovesicular

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11
Q

short during inspiration long in expiration

A

Bronchial

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12
Q

SAME in inspiration and expiration

A

Bronchovesicular

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13
Q

Long in inspiration, short in expiration

A

Vesicular

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14
Q

Sternum sinking

A

Pectus excavatum

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15
Q

Sternum protrution

A

Pectus carinatum/ PIGEON CHEST

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16
Q

normal respiratory rate

A

10-20 breaths per minute

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17
Q

more than 24 breaths per minute

A

tachypnea

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18
Q

less than 10 breaths per minute

A

bradypnea

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19
Q

Sternomastoid and rectus abdominus is the _____

A

accessory muscles in anterior thorax

20
Q

a complete or partial collapse of the entire lung or area (lobe) of the lung.

A

atelactasis

21
Q

what quadrant of the breast is the most targeted by breast cancer/ malignant tumors

A

upper outer

22
Q

breast- orange peel apperance

A

peau d’orange

23
Q

term for 4 nipples and is it normal?

A

normal.

supernumerary nipples

24
Q

3 patterns of palpating the breasts?

palpate with?

A

circular- most common
wedged
vertical

palpate with 3 finger pads

25
Q

man boobs

A

gynecomastia

26
Q

3 types of breast lumps

A

fibroadenoma- benign
milk cysts- infection
lipoma- fat

27
Q

acanthosis nigricans is

A

darkenning or armpits

28
Q

distended jugular venous pulse indicates

A

hypertension

29
Q

JV pressure- 45* protrution. If deviation=

A

kussmaul’s sign

30
Q

normal grade for carotid artery auscultation

A

2+

weak- hypovolemia
strong- hypervolemia

31
Q

vibratory sensations felt on the skin overlying the heart, which indicates turbulence

A

thrills

32
Q

tachy/bradycardia

lower heart rate or less than 10

A

bradycardia

33
Q

tachy/bradycardia

higher heart rate

A

tachycardia

Takbo- Higher heart rate

34
Q

characterized by purple flanks

A

grey-turner

kasunod ng F, G

35
Q

Characterized by dark-bluish-pink striae

A

cushing’s syndrome

36
Q

Abdominal bleeding red spots/moles

A

petechiae

37
Q

bluish-purple UMBILLICUS

A

Cullen’s sign

38
Q

term for Bruising

A

Ecchymosis

39
Q

4 contours

A

flat
rounded
scaphoid
protrumbent/distended

40
Q

4 types of hernia

A

umbilical- umbilicus protruding

Diastasis recti- abdomnial separation

epigastric- weakness in the linea alba (taas ng umbilicus)

Incisional- bulging from incisions

41
Q

span of the liver in the midsternal and midclavicular line

A

midsternal- 4-8
midclavicular- 8-12

42
Q

Dullness of spleen is greater than 7 cm. Enlargement.

A

Splenomegaly

43
Q

Rebound tenderness- also known as ______ sign

A

blumberg’s sign

44
Q

pain in the RLQ during pressure in LLQ is what sign

A

Rovsing

45
Q

Psoas sign

A

Pain in RLQ on leg hyperextention

HA CONCEPTS (4 decks)

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