HEAD TO NECK Flashcards

1
Q

what are the lymphnodes?

A

Preauricular
posterior auricular
occipital
tonsillar
submandibular
submental
superficial cervical
deep cervical
posterior cervical
supra clavicular

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2
Q

an abnormally small head is called

A

Microcephaly

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3
Q

Acorn-shaped enlarged skull bones are seen in ___ disease

A

paget’s

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4
Q

Enlargement of facial features, hands, feet

A

Acromegaly

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5
Q

Moon-shaped face with reddened cheek, increased facial hair

A

Cushing’s syndrome

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6
Q

Drooping of one side of the face

A

Bell’s palsy

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7
Q

Describe exopthalmos

A

enlargement of eyes in hyperthyroidism

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8
Q

when temporal artery is hard, thick, tender with inflamation

A

Arteritis

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9
Q

TMJ

mouth open and closes fully at ___ cm

laterally at ____ cm

A

open and close- 3-6 cm
laterally 1-2 cm

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10
Q

swelling of neck could be sign of thyroid enlargement. True or false

A

true

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11
Q

What vertebrae is usually visible and palpable

A

c7 / verteba prominence

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12
Q

range of motion movements in neck

A

flexion- 45
extention 55

lateral flexion- 40
Rotation- 70

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13
Q

Nodules should be described in terms of L S C

A

location, size, consistency

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14
Q

Clear portion of the eye

A

Cornea

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15
Q

impared far vision

A

myopia

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16
Q

impared near vision

A

Presbyopia

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17
Q

Near visual acuity is test what chart and how many inches away

A

rosenbaum, 14 inches

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18
Q

GROSS PERIPHERAL VISION

4 visual fields and degrees

A

inferior 70
nasal 60
temporal 90
superior 50

(one eye covered)

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19
Q

What is the normal findings for corneal light reflex

A

The reflection of light should be in the exact same spot in each of corneas= parallel alignment

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20
Q

pupils towards inside/center

A

pseudostrabismus

21
Q

one eye inward one eye straight

A

strabismus

22
Q

one eye outward, one eye straight

A

estropia

23
Q

both eyes outward

A

extropia

24
Q

cover test- uncovered eye follows paper

A

Phoria

25
Q

What is nystagmus

A

eye shaking

26
Q

drooping of upper lid

A

ptosis

27
Q

INVERTED lower lid

A

entropion

28
Q

EVERTED lower lid

A

ectropion

29
Q

also known as pink eye

A

conjuctivitis

30
Q

Inflammation of sclera

A

episcleritis

31
Q

what do you test if you observe as the client look up and you pull down

A

Palpebral conjunctiva

look down- bulbar conjunctiva

32
Q

What 2 lymph nodes do you palpate

A

Nasal and frontal

33
Q

grayish white scar in the eyes

A

Cataracts

34
Q

Normal pupil size

A

3-5 mm

35
Q

What test has features of nurse holding a pen a way and into you

A

accommodation of pupils

36
Q

Unequal size pupils

A

Anisocoria

37
Q

Dilated pupils

A

Mydriasis

38
Q

Over constricted pupils

A

miosis

39
Q

painful auricle or tragus is associated with

A

Otitis externa

tenderness- otitis media

40
Q

normal color of tympanic membrane

A

pearly, gray, shiny, translucent

41
Q

Rinne’s test normal:

A

Air conduction heard longer than bone conduction

42
Q

Test asking client to maintain is position for 20 seconds

A

Romberg’s test

43
Q

term for nose bleed

A

epistaxis

44
Q

How many is the normal # of teeth

A

32
28- no wisdom tooth

45
Q

chronic irritation seen from smoking. whitish patches

A

leukoplakia

46
Q

toungue resistance. What cranial nerve?

A

hypoglossal (12)

47
Q

Flat lesions, raised, deep purple on tounge

A

kaposis’s sarcoma

48
Q

this is common to natove americans

A

bifid uvula

49
Q

normal scale of tonsils

A

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