HEAD TO NECK Flashcards
what are the lymphnodes?
Preauricular
posterior auricular
occipital
tonsillar
submandibular
submental
superficial cervical
deep cervical
posterior cervical
supra clavicular
an abnormally small head is called
Microcephaly
Acorn-shaped enlarged skull bones are seen in ___ disease
paget’s
Enlargement of facial features, hands, feet
Acromegaly
Moon-shaped face with reddened cheek, increased facial hair
Cushing’s syndrome
Drooping of one side of the face
Bell’s palsy
Describe exopthalmos
enlargement of eyes in hyperthyroidism
when temporal artery is hard, thick, tender with inflamation
Arteritis
TMJ
mouth open and closes fully at ___ cm
laterally at ____ cm
open and close- 3-6 cm
laterally 1-2 cm
swelling of neck could be sign of thyroid enlargement. True or false
true
What vertebrae is usually visible and palpable
c7 / verteba prominence
range of motion movements in neck
flexion- 45
extention 55
lateral flexion- 40
Rotation- 70
Nodules should be described in terms of L S C
location, size, consistency
Clear portion of the eye
Cornea
impared far vision
myopia
impared near vision
Presbyopia
Near visual acuity is test what chart and how many inches away
rosenbaum, 14 inches
GROSS PERIPHERAL VISION
4 visual fields and degrees
inferior 70
nasal 60
temporal 90
superior 50
(one eye covered)
What is the normal findings for corneal light reflex
The reflection of light should be in the exact same spot in each of corneas= parallel alignment
pupils towards inside/center
pseudostrabismus
one eye inward one eye straight
strabismus
one eye outward, one eye straight
estropia
both eyes outward
extropia
cover test- uncovered eye follows paper
Phoria
