Thorax Flashcards

0
Q

Typical ribs

A

Ribs 3-9

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1
Q

Broadest and most curved rib with prominent scalene tubercle for attachment of scalenus anterior muscle

A

1st rib

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2
Q

Features of typical rib

A

Has head, neck, tubercle and body

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3
Q

Rib that has tuberosity for serratus anterior

A

Rib 2

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4
Q

Ribs without neck or tubercle

A

11 and 12

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5
Q

Weakest point of a rib

A

Anterior to angle

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6
Q

Ost commonly fractured ribs

A

Ribs 7-10

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7
Q

Site for pericrdiocentesis

A

Left xiphosternal angle

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8
Q

Auscultatory areas

A

Aortic - 2nd right intercostal space
Pulmonary - 2nd left intercostal space
Tricuspid - lower end of sternum
Mitral - 5th ICS LMCL

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9
Q

Venous drainage of left atrium and ventricle

A

Circumflex branch of the left coronary

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10
Q

Venous drainage of interventricular sptum and apex

A

Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary

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11
Q

Venous drainage of right ventricle

A

Anterior interventricular art and marginal branch of right coronary

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12
Q

Venous drainage of right atrium

A

Right coronary artery

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13
Q

Parasympathetic nerve supply of the heart

A

Vagus nerve

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14
Q

Common siteof occlusion in MI

A

Anterior interventricular artery

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15
Q

Remnant of foramen ovale persists after birth leads to ASD

A

Fossa ovalis

16
Q

Most posterior of the 4 chambers of the heart

A

Left atrium

17
Q

Most common type of CHD

A

VSD

18
Q

Most common congenital anomaly associated with maternal rubella infections during early pregnancy

A

PDA

19
Q

Contents of an intercostal space from top to bottom

A

Vein
Artery
Nerve

“van”