thoracic nerve Flashcards

0
Q

what will each nerve divide into?

A

posterior and anterior primary ramus

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1
Q

how many pairs of thoracic nerve roots are there?

A

12

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2
Q

what does the posterior primary ramus divide into?

A

medial and lateral branch

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3
Q

what are the muscles supplied by the medial branch?

A

semispinalis(upper six), longissimus (lower six), multifidi

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4
Q

what is the sensory area supplied by the medial branch of the posterior ramus?

A

skin paraspinally

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5
Q

do the lateral branches of the thoracic spinal nerves carry motor or sensory information

A

both motor and sensory

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6
Q

how to the lateral branches of the thoracic spinal nerves increase in size

A

from superior to inferior

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7
Q

what muscles are supplied by the lateral branches of the thoracic spinal nerves

A

longissimus, iliocostalis, and levator costorum

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8
Q

where does the lateral branches of the thoracic spinal nerves supply sensory information to?

A

skin near the costal angles

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9
Q

the anterior primary rami of the thoracic spinal nerves follow what course in relation to ribs

A

they follow the course of the rib above the nerve

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10
Q

aside from contributing to the brachial plexus what other branch does the T1 anterior primary ramus give off?

A

a smaller branch that forms the first intercostal nerve

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11
Q

what anterior primary rami contribute to the intercostobrachial nerve

A

T2 and T1(sometimes)

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12
Q

each intercostal nerves gives off which branch

A

lateral cutaneous branch

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13
Q

what does the lateral cutaneous branch of the anterior primary rami divide into? and what do they supply?

A

anterior branch and posterior branch, supplying the overlying skin

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14
Q

where do intercostal nerves terminate and what do they supply

A

in the anterior cutaneous branches , that supply the skin close to midline

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15
Q

what muscles do the intercostal nerves give off muscular branches to supply?

A

internal intercostals, external intercostals, serratus posterior, transversus thoracis, transverse abdominal (7-11) internal abdominal oblique (7-11), external abdominal oblique(7-11), rectus abdominus(7-11)

16
Q

aside from muscles what else will the intercostal nerves supply

A

adjacent blood vessels, bones, joints, and ligaments

17
Q

what is the largest thoracic nerve

A

subcostal nerve (T12)

18
Q

what plexus does the subcostal nerve contribute to

A

lumbar plexus

19
Q

how far does the subcostal nerve supply the skin

A

as far inferior as the superior buttocks

20
Q

how does each thoracic nerve communicate with the sympathetic trunk

A

both white and gray ramus communicans

21
Q

where is the gray ramus located in relation to the white ramus

A

medial