Thoracic deformities and configurations

Question 1

Symmetrical posterior thorax with symmetrical chest expansion, no thorax deformities or masses, spinous process in a straight line, no skin discolouration, anteroposterior to transverse diameter 1:2.”

Answer 1

normal chest configuration

Question 2

a deformity in which the chest becomes expanded in size

Answer 2

barrel chest

Question 3

when the ribs and sternum (breastbone) grow inward and form a dent in the chest. This gives it a concave or caved-in shape, which is why the condition is also called “funnel chest” or “sunken chest.” It can be mild or severe.

Answer 3

pectus excavatum (funnel chest)

Question 4

a deformity of the chest wall in which the breastbone and ribs are pushed outward.

Answer 4

pectus carinatum (pigeon test)

Question 5

a sideways curvature of the spinethat most often is diagnosed in adolescents.

Answer 5

scoliosis

Question 6

an exaggerated increased rounding of the thoracic spine, often seen with osteoporosis in older women

Answer 6

kyphosis