thoracic Cavity Flashcards

1
Q

What is the epithelial tissue

A

a sheet of tightly packed cells

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2
Q

What is the lying under the epithelial tissue

A

the connective tissue

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3
Q

What is the membrane

A

the membrane is the epithelial tissue and connective tissue

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4
Q

Describe the membrane

A

shiny, cellophane like layer of tissue, is white in color

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5
Q

What is the epithelial tissue of the thoracic cavity

A

pleura

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6
Q

Name of the epithelial tissue that covers the body cavity

A

parietal

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7
Q

name of epithelial tissue that covers the organs

A

visceral

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8
Q

what is the pleural cavity?

A

space between the visceral pleura and parietal pleura

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9
Q

Inflammation of the pleural membrane

A

Pleurisy

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10
Q

True or false the lungs are not separate in two different cavities

A

False, the epithelial tissue separates the lungs in two different cavities

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11
Q

True or false: the heart does not need a tissue to cover it for protection because the lungs protect it anyway

A

False, the heart does need an epithelium, it has its own cavity.

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12
Q

What is the name of epithelium covering the heart

A

pericardial sacs

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13
Q

What are the two muscles of the heart

A

ventricles and atria

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14
Q

What is the structure most anterior to the pericardial tissue

A

posterior portion of the thymus gland

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15
Q

What is the diaphragm

A

a sheet of muscle

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16
Q

Where is the diaphragm located

A

posterior of the thoracic cavity

17
Q

What is the function of the diaphragm

A
  1. is helps in the process of the breathing, helps lungs to expand
  2. It separates the thoracic cavity and abdomen cavity
18
Q

True or false: the larynx is largest structure of the respiratory pathway

A

True, the larynx is located in the anterior portion, outside of thoracic cavity

19
Q

Describe the respiratory pathway

A

Nares–> Nasal Cavity—>Pharynx—> Epiglottis (flap of glottis)—-> Glottis (opening of larynx)—->trachea(windpipe)—>Bronchi(one tube for each lung)—->Bronchioles—-> Aveoli(air sacs where exchange of O2 and CO2 takes place)

20
Q

True or False: The Pharynx is the cross way of the respiratory pathway and circulatory pathway

A

False: the Pharynx is the cross way of the respiratory pathway and digestion pathway

21
Q

True or False: the Pharynx is located behind the layrnx

A

False: Pharynx is located behind the mouth

22
Q

True or False: The anterior lobes of the thymus extends from the lungs and lies on either side of the larynx

A

False: the Anterior lobes of the thymus extends from the heart and lies on either side of the larynx

23
Q

Where is the thyroid gland located?

A

The thyroid gland is located ventral to the trachea