Thoracic and Pelvic Limbs Flashcards

1
Q

Describe any bone abnormalities in this picture

A

bilateral femoral diaphyseal long oblique fracture

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2
Q

Identify this structure:

A

radius

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3
Q

Identify this structure:

A

ulna

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4
Q

Identify this structure:

A

epiphysis

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5
Q

Identify this structure:

A

physis

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6
Q

Identify this structure:

A

diaphysis

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7
Q

Identify this structure:

A

apophysis

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8
Q

Identify this structure:

A

metaphysis

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9
Q

What percent of radial growth is contributed by the proximal radial physis?

A

40

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10
Q

What percent of radial growth is contributed by the distal radial physis?

A

60

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11
Q

What is this?

A

soft tissue fluid

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12
Q

What species is this?

A

cat, due to the flatter metaphysis; in dogs it is cone shaped

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13
Q

What is this?

A

a region of apophysis

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14
Q

What is apophysis?

A

a secondary ossification center, does not contribute to long bone growth, tendons/ligaments often attach here

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15
Q

At what age does the supraglenoid tubercle apophysis fuse with the parent bone in the canine?

A

4-7 months

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16
Q

What is the order of fusion for the apophysis of the greater tubercle?

A

apophysis to epiphysis, then ephiphysis to metaphysis, then apophysis to metaphysis

17
Q

Identify this structure:

A

olecranon fossa

18
Q

Identify this structure:

A

radial head

19
Q

Identify this structure:

A

medial epicondyle

20
Q

Identify this structure:

A

anconeal process

21
Q

Identify this structure:

22
Q

What is this?

A

physeal scar

23
Q

Which of these is normal?

24
Q

What is wrong with the right picture?

A

there is extra soft tissue present

25
Identify this structure:
ilium
26
Identify this structure:
obturator foramen
27
Identify this structure:
spinous process
28
Identify this structure:
left sacroiliac joint
29
What is this?
incomplete ossification of the humeral condyle
30
What are chondrodystrophic dogs?
breeds that have abnormal development of the cartilage of the long bones; long bone gowth is arrested resulting in shortened extremities
31
What is happening here?
biceps tenosynovitis
32
Identify this structure
medial coronoid fragment
33
Identify this structure:
air filled sacs
34
What is happening in this picture?
canine coxofemoral luxation
35
What is normal and what is abnormal in this picture?
normal fovea capitis, abnormal femoral head shortening
36
Is this a fracture?
no, it is a growth plate