This section of Stats

Question 1

Survey Research

Answer 1

people tell about themselves, important compliment to observational and experimental findings.
Prone to social desirability

Question 2

Where to find survey research?

Answer 2

What are the psychometrics- reliability and validity? Cite relevant forms

Question 3

How to - Constructing questions

Answer 3

will likely do this for th particulars of my study
- Close ended
- Grammatical issues and phrasing
-Simplicity but sometimes needs operational definition

Question 4

Avoid- Contructing questions

Answer 4

double barreled questions
Biases
Negative wording

Yea saying and nay saying- use reverse coding

Question 5

Responses to questions

Answer 5

close ended versus open ended

good for how people would naturally response versus prime or lead responses

Visual analogue
likert scale, likest type, yes/ no

Question 6

External validity

Answer 6

Was the research done right? Internal validity. External validity is other populations,

Question 7

Generalizing with volunteers

Answer 7

research indicates that volunteers differ in carious ways from non-volunteers

Question 8

Generalizing-Online research

Answer 8

internet users represent certain people. More diverse than university student sample
ONline people- urbane or suburban, college, younger high income
Mturk and QUaltrics- can aid in diversifying

Question 9

BOTS

Answer 9

validity checks for this- captcha

Question 10

Generalizing to other populations

Answer 10

Know what you are asking
- Operationalize race ethnicity, and related constructs

Question 11

Guidelins for operationalizing race ethnicity and culture

Answer 11

Contectulize- generation status, langue, socioeconomic status and religion

Use labels that reflect identieis- lentil

Question 12

Benefits of lab settings

Answer 12

Study of impact of IV under highly controlled conditions to investigate causal relationships

Generalization to real life settings are less important

Question 13

Good external Validity

Answer 13

Replication of study- exact and conceptual (operationalize IV and DV differently.

Question 14

Supporting external validity

Answer 14

Replicate and extend- different methods, populations, additional factors

Different samples greatly increases generalizability

Question 15

Meta Analysis

Answer 15

Determining reliability of a finding by examining the results from different studies

Question 16

Tuskegee Experiment

Answer 16

observe untreated syphilis
Penicillin had become the standard treatment

Question 17

Milgram Obedience studies

Answer 17

obedience to authority
Understand holocaust
Electric shocks delivered

Question 18

Stanford Prison Experiment

Answer 18

regular people place in role of guard

Question 19

Belmont Report

Answer 19

ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research

-autonomy, beneficence, justice

Question 20

Autonomy

Answer 20

free choice, no pressure
If not then they need protection

Question 21

Beneficence

Answer 21

Ensure the well being of participants
two rules- do no harm and maximize benefits and minimize harms

Question 22

Justice

Answer 22

Who outgo to receive the befits of research and bear its burdens

fair distribution of ricks and benefits research
participant compensation

Question 23

Governing social research

Answer 23

• Department level- Human Subjects Committees
  UNiversity- IRB
  Professional associations- American Psych Associations

Question 24

Informed consent with deception

Answer 24

cannot be obtained before study
-passive or active deception

must debrief afterwards

Question 25

APA ethics Code

Answer 25

Beneficence
Fidelity and responsibility
Integrity
justice
Respect for persons

Question 26

Misrepresentation

Answer 26

Plagarism (word for word of paraphrasing)
Fraud