Thirteen Colonies Flashcards

0
Q

Name 4 colonies founded for religious freedom.

A

Rhode Island
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Connecticut

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1
Q

What was the first permanent English settlement and what year was it founded??

A

Jamestown, 1607

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2
Q

Which region has a mild climate and the economy is based on lumbering, mining and cash crops like grains and oats?

A

Delaware

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3
Q

Which colony was the first to be founded?

A

Virginia

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4
Q

List 3 colonies founded for economic reasons.

Hint: (The three e’s)

A

Delaware
Pennsylvania
New York

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5
Q

Which region has a cold climate, rocky soil and the economy is based on fishing, small businesses, lumber and ship building?

A

New York

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6
Q

Which colony was founded by James Oglethorpe as a safe place for debtors and former prisoners to start over?

A

Southern Colony

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7
Q

Which region has a warm climate, plantations, slaves, and cash crops like rice, tobacco, and indigo?

A

Virginia

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8
Q

Which religious group settled in Pennsylvania?

A

Quakers

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9
Q

Which religious groups (2) settled in Massachusetts?

A

Pilgrims

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10
Q

Which colony was founded by a dissenter named Roger Williams? Why did he found this colony?
Hint: 2 R’s

A

Rhode Island: Religious Freedom

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11
Q

Which body of water borders the 13 colonies?

A

Atlantic

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12
Q

What was Roanoke?

A

First NOT permeant English attempt to settle in America, when the settlers disappeared

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13
Q

Who learned how to grow tobacco, and how did it save Jamestown?

A

John Rolfe, and it gave them money by exploiting it

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14
Q

How did John Smith save Jamestown?

A

Took control of colony and got it back on track (MADE gentlemen work)

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15
Q

Governing Jamestown?

A

The charter given to the virginia company said that the King Of England had all authority in Jamestown, Virginia

16
Q

What did burgess represent?
And what was the House Of Burgesses?
What did they do?

A

burgess= representative
It was the first representative government in the New World
They make laws and decisions for the colonists

17
Q

What’s a charter?

A

A document that gives permission to settle a region

18
Q

What is a Joint Stock Company?

A

The Virginia Company was a Joint Stock Company, they sent men and supplies to North America. The Joint stock companies got people to make an investment and hoped to pay them back and more in return.

19
Q

What is Jamestown?

A

It was the first English settlement, built on a peninsula in 1607.

20
Q

What were the problems with Jamestown??

A

Leadership Problems, the Colonists didn’t know how to survive, and it was a swampy location, where Mosquitos carried diseases

21
Q

What did England do?

A
  • Look for Gold
  • Trade, Lumber and other
  • Profitable raw materials
22
Q

What did France do?

A
  • Trade Routes
  • Trade posts (fur trade)
  • Looking for water route
  • Looking for gold&riches (7 cities of gold)
23
Q

What did Spain WANT to do??

A

Spread Catholicism

24
Q

What did France WANT to do??

A

Protest reformation and spread Catholicism

25
Q

What did England WANT to do?

A

Religious persecution, people in England began to leave for religious freedom.

26
Q

What’s a argument?

A

A thesies

27
Q

What were the 3 G’s?

A

God
Gold
Glory