Third Trimester Bleeding Flashcards

1
Q

common causes of third trimester bleeding

A
cervical lesions (cervicitis, polyps)
cervix ripening
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2
Q

how to handle cervical lesions during pregnancy

A

treat if d/t STI

deal with after pregnancy

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3
Q

work-up for bleeding related to cervical dilation

A
check mom (vital signs)
vagina (speculum exam)
baby (NST)
placenta (ultrasound)
blood status with CBC, coags, and DIC panel
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4
Q

what is placenta previa

A

placenta implanted across the os

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5
Q

presentation of placenta previa

A

painless 3rd trimester bleeding

fetal distress

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6
Q

risk of placenta previa

A

multiparity

multiple gestations

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7
Q

diagnosis of placenta previa

A

ultrasound early to evaluate location of placenta

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8
Q

treatment of placenta previa

A

if fetal distress: C-section

no distress: C-section

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9
Q

what is placenta abruption

A

placenta tears of uterus

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10
Q

presentation of placenta abruptio

A

sudden onset painful 3rd trimester bleeding

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11
Q

causes of placenta abruptio

A

hypertension, cocaine

trauma

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12
Q

diagnosis of placenta abruptio

A

ultrasound

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13
Q

treatment of placenta abruptio

A

deliver via cesarean section

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14
Q

what is a uterine rupture

A

baby exits uterus into peritoneum

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15
Q

presentation of uterine rupture

A

painful bleed, but may present without bleeding

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16
Q

risk of uterine rupture

A

vaginal birth after cesarean

17
Q

signs of uterine rupture

A

contractions and sudden fetal distress followed by loss of contractions and loss of fetal station

18
Q

treatment of uterine rupture

A

crash c-section

19
Q

what is vasa previa

A

blood vessels across the os

20
Q

presentation of vasa previa

A

painless 3rd trimester bleeding

21
Q

risk factors for vasa previa

A

velamentous cord insertion to placenta

22
Q

triad for vasa previa

A

ROM
bleeding
fetal bradycardia