Third Quarter Classical Lit Flashcards

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1
Q

Germania

A

Roman name for area west of the Rhine river not controlled by Rome, personification of German nationalism,

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2
Q

Lapsus linguae

A

Slip of the tongue

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3
Q

Cupid (Eros)

A

God if love, son of venus, symbol for valentine’s day

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4
Q

Psyche

A

Beautiful girl loved by cupid, her name means soul or butterfly

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5
Q

Ad infinitum

A

To infinity, endless

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6
Q

Ad nauseam

A

To the point of disgust, to go on way too long

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7
Q

Campus martius

A

“Field of mars,” military training ground in Rome

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8
Q

Atlas

A

Titan punished with having to hold up the weight of the sky on his shoulders for eternity

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9
Q

Brundisium

A

Southern terminus of the via appia, port city in Italy for voyages to and from Greece

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10
Q

Ceres (Demeter)

A

Goddess if grain and harvest, “cereal”, mother of persephone

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11
Q

Persephone

A

Became queen of underworld, pluto stole her- explains seasons

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12
Q

Citius, Altius, fortius

A

Faster, higher, stronger- motto if the olympic games

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13
Q

Alps

A

Mountain range north of Italy, crossed by Hannibal and his elephants

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14
Q

Apennines

A

Mountain range down the center boot of Italy

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15
Q

Pyrenees

A

Mountain range that divides spain and france (hispania and gallia)

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16
Q

Homer

A

Most famous greek poet, writer of the Iliad and the odyssey

17
Q

Alma mater

A

Nourishing mother- used for where you graduate from, song of a school

18
Q

Amor omnia vincit

A

Love conquers all things

19
Q

Arachne

A

Young girl who was a skilled weaver, she dared to say she was better than athena, contest between them- end result was that she became a spider to weave forever

20
Q

Horatius

A

Early Roman hero who defended a bridge across the tiber by himself against the Etruscans.

21
Q

Medusa

A

Gorgon who had snakes for hair/ if you looked at her you turned to stone.

22
Q

Perseus

A

Greek hero who killed medusa, with the help of the gods

23
Q

Mucius scaevola

A

Roman who offered to go into Etruscan camp an kill the king, he is captured an sacrificed his right hand to show his bravery

24
Q

Muses

A

9 goddesses that were patrons of the arts and music, lived on mount parnassus, attendants of Apollo

25
Q

A.D

A

Anno Domini- in the year if our lord, used to refer to years since the birth of christ

26
Q

Per capita

A

“By heads”, for each head, used in statistical reporting

27
Q

Persono non grata

A

An unwanted person

28
Q

Ars gratia ars

A

Art for the sake of art

29
Q

Ars longe vita brevis

A

Art is long life is short, quote by hippocrates

30
Q

Publius vergilius maro (vergil)

A

Greatest Roman poet, lived during reign of Augustus, write the Aeneid

31
Q

Arma virumque cano

A

I sing of arms and the man, first three words if the aeneid

32
Q

Capitoline hill

A

One of the 7 hills rome, sire of art or citadel of Rome, between forum and campus martius

33
Q

Capitol

A

“Head” building, art or citadel was on capitoline hill

34
Q

Palatine hill

A

Entermost of 7 hills of rome, homes of wealthy romans, romulus and remus found here

35
Q

Aut viam inveniam aut faciam

A

Either i will find a way or i will make one, don’t give up

36
Q

Pax vobiscum

A

Peace be with you

37
Q

Per annum

A

By the year, annually

38
Q

SPQR

A

Senatus, populusque, romanus- senate and the roman people

39
Q

Brittania

A

Roman name for England, national personification of all things