Classical lit Latin 2 Q2 Flashcards

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1
Q

greek historian, father of history

A

Herodotus

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2
Q

Greek mathematician, father of geometry, studied geometry of plane figures

A

Euclid

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3
Q

Greek sculptor and architect, sculpted statue of Zeus at Olympia - one of 7 wonders of the ancient world.

A

Phidias

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4
Q

One of the founders of western philosophy, taught plato, critical thinking, “I only know that I know nothing.

A

Socrates

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5
Q

City in Boeotia, central Greece, rival of Athens and sided with the Persians, ended the power of the Spartans.

A

Thebes

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6
Q

Athenian leader, oversaw many construction projects in Athens, ruler during golden age

A

Pericles

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7
Q

School in Athens established by Plato

A

The Academy

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8
Q

Father of medicine, oath taken by doctors, natural reasons for illnesses

A

Hippocrates

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9
Q

Greek tragedian who wrote about medea

A

Euripides

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10
Q

student of plato, teacher of Alexander the Great

A

Aristotle

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11
Q

rate of payment per day

A

per diem

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12
Q

facts, stats, pieces of information

A

data

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13
Q

I think therefore I am

A

cogito ergo sum

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14
Q

always faithful

A

semper fidelis

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15
Q

open assembly and market area in ancient greek cities

A

agora

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16
Q

student of socrates, opened his own school in athens

A

plato

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17
Q

a second self

A

alter ego

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18
Q

battle 26.2 miles from Athens, modern running race

A

Marathon

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19
Q

Athenian runner who died after reporting news of victory

A

Phidippides

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20
Q

Greek poet, major source on Greek mythology, Works and Days

A

Hesiod

21
Q

mathematician and philosopher, screamed “Eureka”, lever and water screw

A

archimedes

22
Q

I forbid

A

veto

23
Q

goddess who personified victory

A

Nike

24
Q

Greek tragedian, father of tragedy

A

Aeschylus

25
Q

food of the gods

A

ambrosia

26
Q

therefore

A

ergo

27
Q

sea located between Greece and Turkey

A

Aegean Sea

28
Q

legal writ whereby you must have proof of a crime as reason to imprison someone

A

habeus corpus

29
Q

best achievement, masterpiece

A

magnum opus

30
Q

Greek philosopher, used questioning to teachm poisoned with hemlock

A

Epicurus

31
Q

Greek philosopher, father of modern science, atomic theory of universe

A

Democritus

32
Q

famous Greek orator, learned to speak with marbles in his mouth

A

Demosthenes

33
Q

Ancient site of games in honor of zeus

A

Olympia

34
Q

famous Athenian sculptor, first to sculpt nude statues

A

Praxiteles

35
Q

Greek historian, wrote about the Peolponesian war

A

Thucydides

36
Q

Always prepared

A

semper paratus

37
Q

Greek poetess known for her love poetry

A

Sappho

38
Q

Athenian statesman and lawmaker, foundations of Athenian democracy

A

Solon

39
Q

body of water separating Italy from the Balkan peninsula

A

Adriatic Sea

40
Q

Large temple of Athens sacred to the goddess of wisdom

A

The Parthenon

41
Q

Famous Greek comedic playwright

A

Aristophones

42
Q

The northern lights

A

Aurora Borealis

43
Q

Famous Oracle for Apollo

A

Delphi

44
Q

Greek tragedian, wrote about Oedipus and his family

A

Sophocles

45
Q

Greek philosopher, ever present change in the universe

A

Heraclitus

46
Q

Greek mathematician known for famous theorem

A

Pythagoras

47
Q

general term for building where gladiatorial combats were staged

A

Amphitheater

48
Q

Citadel in Athens, spiritual and financial center of the city

A

Acropolis of Athens

49
Q

goddess of the dawn

A

Aurora