Third Party Authorization Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Power of Attorney (POA)?

A

A Power of Attorney allows someone else to represent a taxpayer before the IRS.

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2
Q

Who can be a representative under a POA?

A

The representative must be eligible to practice before the IRS (e.g., an attorney, CPA, or enrolled agent).

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3
Q

What can a representative do with a POA?

A

A representative can speak to the IRS on behalf of the taxpayer, sign certain documents, and receive refund checks (but not cash).

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4
Q

When is a POA required?

A

A POA is required when representing a taxpayer at an IRS meeting or responding in writing to the IRS.

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5
Q

How can a POA be revoked?

A

To revoke a POA without assigning a new representative, write ‘REVOKE’ on the old POA, sign, and date it.

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6
Q

What is fiduciary authority?

A

A fiduciary acts as the taxpayer, not a representative, and can sign and act on behalf of the taxpayer.

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7
Q

What form do fiduciaries file to notify the IRS?

A

Fiduciaries file Form 56 to notify the IRS of their role.

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8
Q

What is Form 2848?

A

Form 2848 is the Power of Attorney and Declaration of Representative, which authorizes someone to represent a taxpayer.

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9
Q

What tasks must be authorized on Form 2848?

A

Specific tasks include signing returns, receiving refund checks, allowing another representative, and receiving copies of IRS notices.

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10
Q

What is a special tip for married couples filing jointly regarding Form 2848?

A

Each spouse must submit a separate Form 2848.

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11
Q

What is Form 8821?

A

Form 8821 allows someone to receive tax information but not represent the taxpayer.

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12
Q

How can Form 8821 be granted?

A

Form 8821 can be granted verbally or in writing.

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13
Q

What happens when a new Form 8821 is submitted?

A

A new Form 8821 cancels any previous authorization unless specified otherwise.

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14
Q

Do Form 8821 and Form 2848 affect each other?

A

No, Form 8821 and Form 2848 do not affect each other.

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15
Q

What is Third-Party Designee (Checkbox Authorization)?

A

Taxpayers can authorize someone to discuss a tax return by checking a box on the return.

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16
Q

What can a Third-Party Designee do?

A

A designee can answer IRS questions, request notices, fix math errors, and provide missing information.

17
Q

How long does the authority of a Third-Party Designee last?

A

This authority lasts for one year after the return’s due date.

18
Q

What is the Central Authorization File (CAF)?

A

The CAF is an IRS database that tracks representatives and authorizations.

19
Q

What forms are entered into the CAF?

A

Forms 2848 (POA) and 8821 (Tax Information Authorization) are entered into this system.

20
Q

How far in advance can CAF entries include tax years?

A

CAF entries can include past, current, and future tax years (up to 3 years ahead).

21
Q

When is a Power of Attorney not needed?

A

A POA is not needed for simply providing information, using Form 8821, allowing discussions with a designee, or when fiduciaries act on behalf of a taxpayer.