Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Janet's Latin > Third Form Drill Questions > Flashcards

Third Form Drill Questions Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Latin flashcards
1
Q

What are the 3 moods of Latin verbs?

A

indicative
imperative
subjunctive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the indicative mood used for?

A

statements
and
questions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the imperative mood used for?

A

commands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the subjunctive mood used for?

A

potential action, such as
opinion,
purpose, and
wishes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How do you form the singular imperative of all four conjugations?

A

drop ‘re’ from the infinitive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How do you form the plural imperative of all but the 3rd conjugation?

A

add ‘te’ to the singular imperative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What will help you remember the 3rd conjugation imperative forms?

A

surge, surgite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Give the three irregular singular imperatives.

A

dic, dicite
duc, ducite
fac, facite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Give the singular and plural imperatives of sum.

A

es, este

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The tenses of the perfect passive system are _____________ verb forms.

A

compound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The fourth principal part is a _________.

A

participle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A participle is a _________.

A

verbal adjective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Verbs that can take a direct object are called…

A

transitive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Verbs that do not take a direct object are called…

A

intransitive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The vocative case is the case of ___________.

A

direct address

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Give the Vocative Rule

A

The vocative is the same as the nominative except in 2nd declension masculine singular where
us changes to e
and
ius changes to i.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Give three vocative expressions that illustrate the vocative rule.

A

Et tu, Brute?
Benedic Domine nos
Christe eleison
fili mi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Give three exceptions to the Vocative Rule.

A

meus - mi
deus - deus
Jesus - Jesu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

A vocative noun is often used with an _________ verb and usually is not the ____________ word in the sentence.

A

imperative

first

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Give two common indeclinable nouns.

A

satis

nihil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Give the dative and ablative plural of filia and dea.This is to distinguish them from the masculine dative and ablative plurals of deus and filius.

A

filiabus

deabus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is an appositive?

A

a word that follows a noun and renames it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

An appositive agrees with its noun or pronoun in…

A

gender
number
case

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Give 2 examples of adjectives used as nouns in English.

A 
the poor
the good
the bad
the ugly
the tired
the weary
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Latin often uses the ___________________ as a noun to describe a group of people or things.

Give 2 examples.

A

masculine or neuter nominative plural adjective

multa = many things
nostri = our men
multi = many people
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Give the 3 kinds of 1st/2nd declension adjectives.

A

regular (bonus, a, um)

er adjectives that drop or retain the e
      such as (pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum)

the Naughty Nine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

The Naughty Nine have irregular forms in what cases?

A

genitive and dative singular

genitive singular = ius
dative singular = i

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Name the Naughty Nine

A

unus, solus, totus
ullus, nullus
alius, alter
neuter, uter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Give 3 kinds of 3rd declension adjectives.

A

adjectives with 1, 2, and 3 terminations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

In English, some adjectives require a _____________ to complete their thought.

The 3 ways in Latin to express this prepositional phrase is by:

A

prepositional phrase

case
preposition
infinitive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Which cardinal numbers are declined?

A

unus
duo
tres

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Decline ‘duo’.

A 
M            F            N
duo        duae      duo
duorum  duarum duorum
duobus  duabus  duobus
duos       duas      duo
duobus  duabus  duobus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Decline ‘tres’.

A 
M/F         N
tres         tria
trium       trium
tribus      tribus
tres         tria
tribus      tribus
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Give 3 reasons for using a personal pronoun in the nominative case as a subject.

A

clarity
contrast
emphasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

The preposition cum takes the ___________ case, and when combined with 1st/2nd personal pronouns results in what forms?

A

ablative

mecum
tecum
nobiscum
vobiscum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

The genitive of 1st/2nd declension pronouns is used for _________ expressions that do not show ___________.

A

of

possession

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Nostri and vestri are used for the _________ genitive.

A

objective

If a noun implies action, it may be followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. Examples:
metus Dei = fear of God
metus mei = fear of me
metus vestri = fear of you all

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Nostrum and vestrum are used for the _____________ genitive.

A

partitive

If a noun implies division/part, it my be followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. Examples: pars legionis = part of the legion
pars tui = part of you
pars nostrum = part of us

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

The 3rd person personal pronoun is ___________.

A

is, ea, id

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

The genitive of is, ea, id is used to show ___________ but functions as a _____________.

A

possession

pronoun

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

The 3rd person reflexive pronoun adjective in Latin is __________.

A

suus, sua, suum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

What is meant by a ‘reflexive’ pronoun?

A

A reflexive pronoun refers back to the subject of its own clause.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

What is meant by a ‘non-reflexive’ pronoun?

A

A non-reflexive pronoun refers to someone or something other than its subject.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Forms of is and ea mean ‘he’ and ‘she’ when referring to ___________ and ‘it’ when referring to ___________.

A

persons

things with grammatical gender

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

What kinds of pronouns point out persons or things?

A

demonstrative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Demonstrative pronouns can be used as both ____________.

A

pronouns and

adjectives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

In what 3 respects does ‘hic’ refer to something close to the speaker?

A

time
space
thought

48
Q

3rd declension nouns ending in _____ are usually feminine, and ending in _______ are always feminine.

A

o

-tas -tatis

49
Q

When used together, ille and hic mean, respectively __________.

A 
ille = the former
hic = the latter
50
Q

Give 2 uses of the demonstrative iste.

A

point out something close to the person spoken to

in contempt

51
Q

Which demonstrative means ‘the famous’ when it follows a noun?

A

ille, illa, illud

52
Q

Give the four demonstative pronouns.

A

is, ea id = that, those (non-specific) and he,she, it

hic, haec, hoc = this, these (specific, near the speaker)

ille, illa, illud = that, those (specific, remote from speaker)

iste, ista, istud = that, those (specific, near the person spoken to or in contempt)

53
Q

Which demonstrative is also used as the 3rd person personal pronoun?

A

is, ea, id

54
Q

The forms for _________ and ___________ pronouns are identical in English, but different in Latin.

A

reflexive

intensive

55
Q

In English, reflexive and intensive pronouns end in ________.

A

self, selves

56
Q

Give the 1st person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English.

A

myself, ourselves

57
Q

Give the 2nd person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English.

A

yourself, yourselves

58
Q

Give the 3rd person reflexive/intensive pronouns in English,

A

himself
herself
itself
themselves

59
Q

An intensive pronoun ___________ another word in the sentence.

A

emphasizes

60
Q

The intensive pronoun in Latin is ___________.

A

ipse, ipsa, ipsum

61
Q

The reflexive pronoun reflects back on the __________, is always in the ___________, and never in the __________ case.

A

subject

predicate

nominative

62
Q

1st/2nd person personal and reflexive pronouns are _________ in Latin.

Name them.

A

identical

mei, mihi, me, me
tui, tibi, te, te
nostri/um, nobis, nos, nobis
vestri/um, vobis, vos, vobis

63
Q

The 3rd person reflexive pronouns in Latin are _____________.

A

sui
sibi
sese

64
Q

What 3 declensions have nouns ending in ‘us’ in the nominative?

A

2nd
3rd
4th

65
Q

Most 3rd declension nouns ending in ‘us’ are what gender?

A

neuter

66
Q

Give some English words that express the subjunctive.

A 
may
might
let
should
could
would
67
Q

Which 2 tenses are missing from the subjunctive?

A

future

future perfect

68
Q

The indicative mood describes activity that is _________.

A

real, actual

69
Q

The subjunctive mood describes activity that is _________.

A

potential

70
Q

The subjunctive is used mainly in ____________.

A

subordinate clauses

71
Q

Give 2 ways to use the subjunctive in an independent clause.

A

hortatory subjunctive

deliberative questions

72
Q

A clause is a part of a sentence that has ___________.

A

a subject and a verb

73
Q

What is the difference between a phrase and a clause?

A

a phrase does not have a subject and a verb,

and a clause does

74
Q

A clause that can stand alone is an ____________ clause.

A

independent

75
Q

A clause that cannot stand alone is a ___________ clause.

A

subordinate

76
Q

A subordinate clause that uses the subjunctive is the ______________.

A

purpose clause

77
Q 
The present subjunctive is formed by \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ or \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ these vowels before the personal ending:
1st conj. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
2nd conj. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
3rd conj. \_\_\_\_\_\_\_
3rd io conj. \_\_\_\_\_\_
4th conj \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
A

adding
changing

1st conj. - substitute e for a
2nd conj. - add a
3rd conj. - substitute a for i,o,u
3rd io conj. - add a
4th conj. - add a
78
Q

What sentence helps you remember the vowel changes in the subjunctive?

A

We beat a liar.

79
Q

The hortatory subjunctive is used to express ___________ and is usually translated with ___________.

A

exhortation, indirect command, strong wish

let or may

80
Q

The meaning of the subjunctive must be determined by the __________ but we will use the helping verbs ___________ for recitation.

A

context

may and might

81
Q

Use these models to translate the hortatory subjunctive.

A

1st Oremus - Let us pray.
2nd Vincas - May you overcome.
3rd Veniat - Let him come. / May he come.

82
Q

A subjunctive clause is made negative by using the conjunction ________.

A

ne

83
Q

A deliberative question is asked in ________ or ___________ and is expressed in English by the helping verb ____________.

A

doubt

indignation

should

84
Q

A deliberative question uses the ___________ subjunctive for present time and the _____________ subjunctive for past time.

A

present

imperfect

85
Q

The ___________ can be used to show purpose in English, but not in Latin.

A

infinitive

86
Q

In a sentence with a purpose clause, the main verb is in the ____________, and the purpose clause is in the __________.

A

indicative

subjunctive

87
Q

The verbs in a sentence with 2 clauses must ____________.

A

correspond

88
Q

If the verb of the main clause is in the present or future, the verb of the purpose clause is in the _____________.

A

present subjunctive

89
Q

If the verb of the main clause is in the past, the verb of the purpose clause is in the ________________.

A

imperfect subjunctive

90
Q

The perfect subjunctive is identical to ___________ tense except for ______________.

A

future perfect

the first person singular

91
Q

A negative clause of purpose replaces ‘ut’ with ______.

A

ne

92
Q

The active perfect and pluperfect subjunctives are built on the __________ stem by adding ____________ and ____________, respectively.

A

perfect

eri
isse

93
Q

Give the 2 neuter and 2 feminine nouns of the 4th declension.

A

cornu, -us, n.
genu, -us, n.

domus, -us, f.
manus, -us, f.

94
Q

In adjectives and adverbs there are three ___________.

A

degrees of comparison

95
Q

The 3 degrees of comparison are:

A

positive
comparative
superlative

96
Q

The _______________ is descriptive.

A

positive

97
Q

The _______________ implies a comparison between two persons or things.

A

comparative

98
Q

The _______________ implies a comparison among more than two persons or things.

A

superlative

99
Q

In English, many positive adjectives can be changed into comparatives by adding ________ and changed into superlatives by adding __________,

A

er

est

100
Q

Give an example of the degrees of comparison in English using the adjective ‘great’.

A

great
greater
greatest

101
Q

In English, other adjectives and adverbs are compared by means of the words __________ and __________.

A

more

most

102
Q

The Latin comparative is formed by adding _______ and _______ to the stem.

A
  • ior (M/F)

- ius (N)

103
Q

The Latin comparative is declined like the regular _________ noun.

A

3rd declension

104
Q

The superlative adjective is formed by adding ___________, ____________, or _____________ to the stem.

A
  • issimus, -a, -um
  • rimus, -a, -um to masculine nominative singular (er adjectives retain the e)
  • limus, -a, -um to stem (facilis/difficilis/similis/humilis)
105
Q

The superlative adjective is declined like _____________.

A

bonus, -a, -um

106
Q

Two nouns or pronouns compared using the adverb quam must be ____________.

A

in the same case

107
Q

A comparative adjective used to indicate degree rather than comparison means _______________.

A

rather
too
more than the average

108
Q

A superlative adjective used to indicate degree rather than comparison means ____________.

A

very

109
Q

Adjectives with stems ending in a vowel are usually compared using the adverbs ____________ and ___________.

A

magis

maxime

110
Q

Adverbs stand ____________ the verbs they modify.

A

before

111
Q

1st/2nd declension adjectives are changed into adverbs by _____________.

A

adding -e to the stem

112
Q

Some adjectives, especially of quantity and number, form adverbs with the _________________.

A

neuter accusative singular

113
Q

Third declension adjectives of 2 and 3 terminations are changed into adverbs by _______________.

A

adding -iter or -enter

add -enter to words ending in ens or entis

114
Q

The comparative of regular adverbs is the _______________.

A

neuter singular accusative of the adjective comparative form

115
Q

The superlative of regular adverbs is formed by __________.

A

adding -e to the superlative stem

changing us of the superlative adjective to e

Janet's Latin (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions