Thinking Like a Psychological Scientist Flashcards
1
Q
True or false: both science and everyday reasoning employ induction
A
True
2
Q
Induction
A
To draw general conclusions from specific observations
3
Q
Inductive reasoning
A
A form a reasoning in which a general conclusion
4
Q
Deductive reasoning
A
A form of reasoning in which a proposition beforhand determines the interpretation of specific observations
5
Q
Anecdotal evidence
A
A piece of biased information used to support a conclusion that may or may not be correct
6
Q
Scientific theory
A
An explanation for observed phenomena that is empirically well-supported, consistent, and predictive
7
Q
Levels of Analysis
A
There are complementary understands and explanations of phenomena