Think Again Flashcards
Who wrote Think Again
Adam Grant
Adam Grant was an original founding member of what?
Harvard’s E-group
Why is rethinking our knowledge and opinions hard?
Seizing and freezing
Why did Wagner dodge survive Mann Gulch
Mental flexibility
Where did Wagner dodge fail
Encouraging flexibility in others
Three tools we cling to A___, I____, H____
Assumptions, instincts, habits
Fourth tool we should cling to is having an
Having an open mind
Companies don’t adapt, what does?
People
Mike Lazardis Invented what but became stagnant
Blackberry
Rethinking is a skill set but also a what?
Mindset
Accelerating pace of change means we need to…
Question our beliefs more readily
Outdated facts are best…
Abandoned
We are swift to recognize when others need to ____ ____
When others need to think again
We are swift to recognize when others need to think again but personally we favor what over what?
Feeling right over being right
We need to develop a habit of forming…
Our own second opinion
As we think and talk we slip into mindsets of what three Ps
Preachers, prosecutors, politicians
We become preachers when own beliefs are in
jeopardy
We become prosecutors when
We see flaws in others reasoning
Goal of being politician
Seeking to win over our audience
Instead of being a preacher, prosecutor, politician, Greenspan should have been what when deciding to invest in Madoff
A scientist
As scientists, we should be aware of the limits of our understanding… By? 3 things
DwK bCdK UbD
Doubt what you know, be curious about what you don’t know, update views based on data
Being a scientist is a frame of mind where you are searching for what
truth
100 Italian start ups… One group scientific thinking other group control. Who had more success? Why? Measure what? Make what?
Scientific thinkers, Measure results and make decisions
Ironic that we often praise what two things D____ and C____
Decisiveness and certainty
Preachers required no…
Politicians require no…
Scientists require…
Proof, training, experiments
Prosecutors and scientists rely on…
Evidence
Prosecutors and politicians Do what to other side
Attack
Preachers and politicians act on what alone
Faith
Preachers and scientists desire Monotone what?
Uniformity
We all think as what even if it’s not our job?
Preachers politicians prosecutors scientists
Mental horsepower doesn’t guarantee mental…
Dexterity
Having a higher IQ often results in falling for… Because you are faster to recognize…
Stereotypes, patterns
The smarter you are the more you likely struggle to update…
Beliefs
Confirmation bias is seeing what’s
Expected
Desirability bias is seeing what
We want to see
Confirmation bias and desirability bias both prevent applying our… And become weapon against what
Intelligence, truth
I’m not biased bias… Smart people fall into this because it is harder to see your own what? L____
Limits
In scientist mode we must refused to let ideas become our I_____
Ideologies
In scientist mode don’t start with…
Answers/solutions
In scientist mode lead with
Questions/puzzles
Don’t preach from I____Teach from E____
Intuition, evidence
Don’t only have healthy skepticism of others. Dare to disagree with
Yourself
Search for why we might be… Not why we must be…
Wrong, right
Being a preacher is a mark of moral…
Weakness to change your mind
Being a scientist is a sign of intellectual I____
Integrity
To a prosecutor, being persuaded is admitting
Defeat
Thinking like a scientist is a step toward…
The truth
 Politicians flip-flop in response to
Carrots and sticks
Scientists shift in face of…
Logic and stronger data
Learning is not to affirm beliefs it is too…
Evolve them
In scientist mode we gain mental…
Agility
Intellectual humility is knowing what we ____ ____
Knowing what we don’t know
Rethinking is a…
Cycle
What is the rethinking cycle… Four steps Ih D C D
Intellectual humility, doubt, curiosity, discovery
What is the overconfidence cycle…4 steps P C Cb/Db V
Pride, conviction, confirmation/desire bias, validation
Lazardis Was trapped in what cycle
Overconfidence
Great presidents are set apart by what two things IC O
Intellectual curiosity and openness
Policies should be seen as what… Not points to score
Experiments
Don’t decelerate thinking, accelerate what
Rethinking
Instead of rethinking what do people say…NH NmE TCdot HWDi
That will never happen here, that’s not my experience, too complicated; don’t overthink, that’s how we’ve always done it
Strategy might evolve but your I____ will endure
Identity
What about Ursula Mercz
Seamstress that went blind and didn’t know it
People that went blind and didn’t know it all had inability to learn from what? And made what?
Their experiences, excuses
Going blind and not knowing it is known as what scientific name
Anton‘s syndrome
Definition of Anton’s syndrome
Deficit of self awareness, oblivious to physical disability but otherwise doing cognitively well
We all have blind spots in our K___ and O____? which gives us false C____
Our knowledge and opinions, false confidence
What is imposter syndrome
Not feeling worthy
What is armchair quarterback syndrome
Being overconfident in abilities and blind to weaknesses
Relationship between competence and confidence in imposter syndrome
Competence is greater than confidence
Relationship between competence and confidence in armchair quarterback
Confidence is greater than competence
Ideal level falls between what two syndromes
Imposter syndrome and armchair QB
Dunning – Kruger effect is when we lack what? that we are most likely brimming with what?
Lack competence, brimming with overconfidence
Dunning Kruger effect compromises our S___-A____
Self awareness
Managers in every culture overrate what
Themselves
What is Adam Grant’s biggest pet peeve?
Feigned knowledge
First rule of dunning-Kruger club
You don’t know you’re a member
Armchair quarterbacking stands in the way of
Rethinking
If you have low emotional intelligence and get a low test score you are more likely to overestimate what? and dismiss what?
Overestimate skills, dismiss low score as wrong
Fragile egos deny w____
Weaknesses
A crooked politician who is against corruption in their campaign has either…2 things
Willful blindness or social deception
 Motivation is only one part in politician against corruption in campaign. The other is a deficit in M____s____
Metacognitive skill
Ability to think about our thinking is a what type of skill
Metacognitive
Lacking competence can leave us blind to our
Incompetence
If we lack knowledge/skills to achieve excellence, sometimes we lack what
Knowledge/skills to judge excellence
Novices aren’t usually overconfident because they know it is acceptable to
Not know
Amateurs become overconfident because a little bit of knowledge can be
Dangerous
On a graph relating knowledge and willingness to opine the hump is called
Mount stupid
Confidence climbs faster than
Competence
When we gain experience we lose
Humility
In Iceland election campaigns, oddson’s downfall was his… And his absolute conviction that…
Arrogance, that he knew best
Oddson lacked
Humility
Antidote for getting stuck on Mount stupid
Regular dose of humility
Arrogance = I____ + C___
Ignorance plus conviction
Humility is a permeable filter that does what
Absorbs experience and converts into knowledge/wisdom
Arrogance is a rubber shield that what bounces off of
Experience
The seesaw analogy is a balance of what two things HC
Humility and confidence
Humility is Latin for… meaning what
From the earth, be grounded and know we’re flawed
In the sweet spot of confidence, being confident is the ability to achieve a goal while maintaining what and being able to question whether you have the ____ ____
Maintaining humility, question whether you have the right tools in the present
When blinded by arrogance we are convinced of our S____ & S____
Strengths and strategies
Belief in tools: Certain
Belief in self: insecure
=obsessive I____
Obsessive inferiority
Belief in tools: certain
Belief in self: secure
Blind A_____
Blind arrogance
Belief in tools: Uncertain
Belief in self: insecure
DD
Debilitating doubt
Belief in tools: uncertain
Belief in self: secure
CH
Confident humility
Confident humility is the sweet spot of____
Sweet spot of confidence
Confident humility can be
Taught
Sara Blakely with Spanx Believed in what but was uncertain about what
Believed in her ability to achieve but was uncertain about her current tools
Confident humility does not just open us to rethinking but improve the quality of our
Rethinking
Most effective leaders score high in both
Confidence and humility
We are better off under estimating what?
Ourselves
In Iceland political race what syndrome helped Halla
Imposter
Imposter syndrome is common in what two things…also High ___
Women and marginalized groups, also in high achievers
According to Basima Tewfik medical students with imposter thoughts did no worse in what? And better in what?
No worse in diagnosing and better in bedside manner
Common ground for armchair quarterback and imposter (3 things, what tv character) in your ____ , not P___ , in every W____
In your head, not permanent, in every workplace, i.e. George Costanza
Benefits of doubt/feeling like imposter… Motivate us to do work ___ & ____ and makes us B___ ____
Work harder, work smarter, makes us better learners
Learning requires the humility to realize that one has
Something to learn
Tussing and charge nurse rotation… Having doubts in yourself can make you more effective because you are more likely to
Seek second opinion
Halla came in second with more than a quarter of the votes thanks to
Imposter syndrome
Lifelong learners can learn from who
Everyone they meet