things just asked backwards for exam Flashcards
Assessment
Policy Development
Assurance
the 3 core functions of public health
Education access and quality
Healthcare access and quality
Economic stability
Neighborhod and built environment
Social and community context
5 SDOH
what SDOH is:
Quality housing
Neighborhood crime/violence rates
Access to transportation
neighborhood and built environment
what SDOH is:
Availability of healthy foods
Air/water quality
neighborhood and built environemnt
Medical decision making that utilizes clinical data to determine a person’s risk for suffering a particular condition and need for preventive medicine.
risk stratificatuion
what SDOH is:
access to health services and health insurance
Healthcare Access and Quality
what SDOH is :
health literacy
Healthcare Access and Quality
identifying the most appropriate patients for whom intervention is indicated in order to deliver cost-effective care.
the use of risk stratification
A high-priority health issue that represents a significant threat/benefit to the public’s health.
leading health indicator
theres 23
The degree to which individual have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information needed to make appropriate health decisions
health literacy
what SDOH is:
discrimination
relationships and interactions
cohesiveness within a community
social and community context
what SDOH is:
incarceration
workplace conditions
social and community context
what SDOH is:
cohesiveness within a community
civic engagement
social and community context
primarily focuses on health literacy, health equity and SDOH
healthy people 2030
a study is being done on blue and red M&Ms to see if they taste different because of the color. On accident, three red M&M’s are placed in the blue M&M category. this can alter the outcome of the study with what kind of bias?
misclassification bias (i came up with this example, if its wrong plz text me cuz i obv dont understand if so.)
definition:
“Systematic error when a participant, value, or attribute is classified into the wrong category, altering the outcomes of the study.”
who developes healthy people 2030 objectives
DHHS
who is responsible for cosmetics, medical devices, radiology
FDA
who is responsible for vet pharmaceuticals
FDA
who takes charge of tobacco
FDA
A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being
definition of health per the WHO
Name general LHI’s (sorry i need to brute memorize these tbh, no way aroujnd it)
Use of oral health system
Consumption of calories from added sugar older for 2+
Knowing HIV status for 13+
Having medical insurance for 65+
OD Deaths
Unhealthy air exposure
Homicides
Food insecurity
Flu vaccine rate
Suicides
what are adolescent LHI
4th grade students reading at or above proficient level
children with MDEs that received treatment
Use of tobacco
Obesity
who is responsible for research?
NIH
which health group has 27 different divisions within the group
NIH (poorly worded im sorry)
a stroke rehabilitation program is an example of what type of prevention
tertiary
(plz tell me if wrong)
what is the group name that can get any resource anywhere within 12 hours when there is an emergency
CDC strategic national stock pile
controlled by the CDC emergency operatins center
A particular type of health difference that is closely linked with social, economic, and/or environmental disadvantage
health disparity
this is so general dont overthink it
* Monitor and prevent disease outbreak
*Implement disease/outbreak prevention strategies
*Maintain national health statistics
job of public health organizations in general
Branch of medicine that studies the incidence, distribution, determinants, and possible control of diseases and other factors related to health in specified populations.
epidemiology
Quarantine
Epidemiological data collection
Globalization
primary functions of public health responses
Enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health.
health promotion
the goal of ___________ is to Look for signs of or diagnosing a disease BEFORE symptoms develop in order to decrease mortality.
population screening
(im assuming this is like the idea that people over 45 need colonoscopys and whatnot)
Deploy scientific experts
Coordinate delivery of supplies and equipment to incident site.
Monitor response activities
Provide resources to state and local public health departments.
functions of CDC EOC
work fatalities have decreased 50% since what organization was created
OSHA (1970)
what is the federal organization under the department of labor created in 1970
Occupational safety and health administration (OSHA)
A: recommended, high benefit
B: recommended, moderate benefit
C: Selective offering
D: NOT RECOMMENDED
I: Insufficient evidence
what are these about and who made them
US preventative services task force which makes evidence based reccomendations about clinical preventative services
when are dental sealants and flourides used
as early detection/preventative services for oral health conditions
someone pelase text me and explain length time bias
seriously
someone please text me and explain lead time bias
help
Early childhod education
Language and literacy development
Graduating from HS
Higher levels of education => longer, healthier lives
education access and quality
who handles prevention of workplace hazards?
appartenly the CDC, my gut said OSHA but enochs cards said CDC and im too tired to look it up right now so someone please check me.
who deals with prevention and control of injuries and diabilities
CDC
who handles prevention of environmental hazards
CDC, again I feel like this could also fall under EPA but too tired to look. enochs cards say CDC
what organization is responsible for handling prevention of infectious and chronic diseases
CDC
Attainment of the highest level of health for all people.
health equity
To promote, strengthen, and evaluate the nation’s efforts to improve the health and well-being of all people.
mission statement of healthy people 2030
girl. you keep skipping this. you gotta at least try to learn it.
What are the 5 goals of HealthyPeople 2030?
- Attain healthy, thriving lives and well-bring free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death.
- Eliminate health disparities , achieve health equity, and attain health literacy to improve the health and well-being of all.
- Create social, physical, and economic environments that promote attaining the full potential for health and well-being for all.
- Promote healthy development, healthy behaviors, and well-being across all life stages.
5.Engage leadership, key constituents, and the public across multiple sectors to take action and design policies that improe the health and well-being of all.
To see how much covid is in the hospitals these days, a team is gathered to read hospital notes/reports to assess for the number of patients that are currently COVID positive in inpatient settings of a speific hospital.
what kind of surveillance is this
passive
To see how much covid is in the hospitals these days, a team is gathered to interview physicians and travel to the hospital to assess for the number of patients that are currently COVID positive in inpatient settings of that speific hospital.
what kind of surveillance is this
active
i think, please if youve got a better example let me know
provides healthcare to the highest need communities
HRSA
provides scholarship for professional healthcare training
HRSA
Ability to afford healthy foods, healthcare, and housing.
Steady employment
Food security
economic stability
Conduct environmental assessment, research, and education.
EPA
it is now found that littering is ounishable by death. What organization likely aided in implementing this law
EPA
Implements environmental standards and laws passed by congress.
it is found that the water in west virginia is not properly flourinated and is thus aiding in the declining dental health of the population.
what organization likely made this discovery
the EPA
monitors air and water quality
what is the difference between when the incident command system is involved in a disaster vs the CDC EOC
I think the fact that CDC EOC is for international or very extreme emergencies, but honestly im not sure so if you know txt me
Capable and qualified workforce
UTD data and information systems
Agencies capable of assessing and responding to public health needs
3 key components for public health infrastructure
Evaluation offered to all individuals within a target group, usually defined by age and sex.
population screening
what organization would oversee me donating a kidney to lauren
HRSA
Focusing on implementing strategies to reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases and other morbidities.
disease prevention
if my child accidentally eats rat poison off of the floor (its literally happened) who am i gonna call
(Hint: its not ghostbusters)
HRSA - poison control hotline
what is linked to higher chances of DM, Heart disease and stroke
poor oral health
What are the divisions of a standard ICS?
Operations
Planning
Logistics
Finance/Administration
Safety
Liaison
Public Information
