Healthy people 2030 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the core functions of public health

A

assessent
policy developement
assurance

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2
Q

what is teh five partst of assessment

A

monitor health
identify problems
investigate problems
diagnose problems
make solution for problems

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3
Q

what are the steps of policy develeopment after a problem is identified through assessment

A

inform the public
educate the public on problem and how to solve
empower them w resources to solve
develope policies and plans

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4
Q

after policies and plans have been developed, what are the steps of assurance

A

enforcing new laws/policies and regulations.
ensure access to enviornmental health services
assure competent environmental health workforce
Evaluate effectiveness, accessibility and quality of environmental health services.
Research ways to make better

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5
Q

what is healthy people 2030?

A

a program developed by US department of health and human services that provides science based 10 year national objectives for improving health of all americans

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6
Q

what was the first year that healthy people created objectives

A

1990, they created healthy people 2000

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7
Q

what kind of progress has been shown due to “healthy people” over the last 30 years

A

increase in preventative behaviors such as childhood vaccines

reduction in major causes of death such as heart disease and cancer

reductions in risk factors such as smoking, HTN and high cholesterol.

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8
Q

what is healthy people 2030 more focused on

A

health equity
social determinants of health
health literacy

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9
Q

what is the vision of healthy people 2030

A

a society un which all people can achieve their full potential for health and well-being across the lifespan

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10
Q

what is the mission of healthy people 2030

A

To promote, strengthen, and evaluate the nation’s efforts to improve the health and well-being of all people.

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11
Q

what is a health disparity

A

a particular type of health difference that is closely linked with social, economic, and/or environmental disadvantage

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12
Q

what is health equity

A

attainment of the highest level of health for all people

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13
Q

what is health literacy

A

is the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information needed to make appropriate health decisions

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14
Q

what are the 5 overarching goals of healthy people 2030

A

Attain healthy, thriving lives and well-being free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death.

Eliminate health disparities, achieve health equity, and attain health literacy to improve the health and well-being of all.

Create social, physical, and economic environments that promote attaining the full potential for health and well-being for all.¹

Promote healthy development, healthy behaviors, and well-being across all life stages.

Engage leadership, key constituents, and the public across multiple sectors to take action and design policies that improve the health and well-being of all.

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15
Q

what is a leading health indicator

A

A high-priority health issue that represents a significant threat/benefit to the public’s health

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16
Q

What are leading health indicators in HP2030 related to infants?

A

Infant deaths (reduce rate within 1 year of age)

17
Q

What are leading health indicators in HP2030 related to children and adolescents?

A

4th grade students at or above reading level
Adolescents with MDD who receive treatment
Current use of tobacco among adolescents
Children and adolescents with obesity

18
Q

What are leading health indicators in HP2030 related to adults and older adults?

A

Adults engaging in binge drinking in past 30 days
Adults who receive a colorectal screening
Adults who meet minimum for aerobic physical activity/muscle-strengthening activity
Adults with hypertension whose BP is under control
Employment
Maternal deaths
Cigarette smoking in adults
New cases of diagnosed diabetes in population

19
Q

What are leading health indicators in HP2030 related to all ages?

A

Individuals who use the oral health care system
Consumption of calories from added sugars
Persons who know their HIV status
Persons with medical insurance <65
Drug overdose deaths
Exposure to unhealthy air
Homicides
Household food insecurity and hunger
Persons who are vaccinated against influenza
Suicides