thermodynamics Flashcards

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1
Q

which substance has the highest specific heat capacity?

A

water

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2
Q

the device used to identify an unknown metal is a _____

A

calorimeter

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3
Q

calorie

A

most common units used for measuring heat

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4
Q

temperature

A

measure of the average KE of the particles in a substance

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5
Q

celsius scale

A

0 degrees celsius- freezing of water

100 degrees celsius- boiling of water

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6
Q

farenheit

A

32 degrees Fahrenheit- freezing point of water

212 degrees fahrenheit- boiling point of water

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7
Q

kelvin scale

A

0 = no KE (particles stop moving)
👇🏾
absolute zero = -273 degrees celsius

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8
Q

heat

A

energy transferred between objects that are touching

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9
Q

thermal equilibrium

A

when 2 or more objects in thermal contact reach the same temperature

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10
Q

thermal contact

A

energy transferred between objects that are touching

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11
Q

adding heat _____ an object, and cooling objects ________ it

A
  1. expands

2. contracts

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12
Q

Q = m 🔼t

A

Q = heat in joules or calories ( gained or lost )

M= mass (grams)

🔼t = change in temperature

c = specific heat capacity

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