Thermodynamics Flashcards
1
Q
State the Second Law of Thermodynamics
A
In a spontaneous process, the entropy of the Universe always increases
2
Q
What is the Boltzmann distribution?
A
Most probable distribution for a given energy/temperature for particles in different energy levels
n=n0*exp(-Ei/kT)
3
Q
Equation relating entropy and heat
A
4
Q
Equation relating Qsurr and Qsys
A
5
Q
First Law of Thermodynamics
A
6
Q
Equation relating work and pV
A
7
Q
Conditions for maximum work/heat in a gas expansion
A
8
Q
dU in an isothermal process
A
9
Q
Derive molar heat capacity at constant volume
A
10
Q
Derive molar heat capacity at constant pressure
A
11
Q
Entropy change at constant pressure
A
12
Q
Gibbs energy
A
13
Q
Gibbs-Helmholtz equation
A
14
Q
Total Gibbs of a mixture of gases
A
15
Q
Chemical potential
A
16
Q
Change in Gibbs in terms of equilibrium constant
A
