Thermochemistry Flashcards
Do endothermic processes have a positive or negative q?
positive
Do exothermic processes have a positive or negative q?
negative
If a problem says that energy is evolved, is the enthalpy positive or negative?
negative
How to find the heat from the heat capacity (C)?
q=CxΔt
How to find the heat from the specific heat capacity (c)?
q=mcΔt
What is the coffee-cup calorimetry equation?
-qrxn= m(water) x 4.18 J/gC x Δt
What is the bomb calorimetry equation?
-qrxn= m(water) x 4.18 J/gC x Δt + C(Calorimeter)Δt
How to calculate the enthalpy of formation?
ΔH= the sum of the ΔH of products - the sum of the ΔH of reactants
What are the units for enthalpy?
kJ/mole
What are the units for heat capacity?
J/°C
When heat flows from the surrounding into the system it is…
endothermic
When heat flows from the system into the surroundings it is…
exothermic
What are the units for specific heat capacity?
J/gC