Thermal energy transfer Flashcards
conduction
when two objects of different temps are in direct contact. Heat is transferred from one particle to another when those particles collide
Ice in hand
Quick vibrating particles in hand bump into slow particles in the ice cube
The particles in hand transfer kinetic energy to particles in ice
The average kinetic of hand decreases average kinetic energy of ice increases
Natural convection
The motion of fluid. As a fluid is heated the hotter goes to the top as it is less dense and colder sinks
Forced convection
The motion of a fluid that is caused by forces outside it
Radiation
Electromagnetic waves whcih transmit energy from source to absorber
no movement of particles
Conductor
Any material which which thermal energy flows through
Metals
This is because they have free electrons
Insulator
Any material which thermal energy flows slow