Thermal Energy and heat Flashcards

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1
Q

What is conduction?

A

Conduction is when thermal energy is transferred from one object to another through direct contact.

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2
Q

What is convection?

A

Convection is the transfer of thermal energy by the movement of liquid or gas.

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3
Q

What is radiation?

A

Radiation is the transfer of thermal energy by electromagnetic waves.

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4
Q

What is heat?

A

Heat is the energy that is transferred between objects at different temperatures.

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5
Q

What is thermal energy?

A

Thermal Energy is the total kinetic energy of all the particles that make up a substance.

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6
Q

What is temperature?

A

Temperature is the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object.

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7
Q

What is a insulator?

A

Insulators are poor conductors of heat.

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8
Q

What is a conductor?

A

Conductors are materials that transfer heat well.

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9
Q

What is thermal equilibrium?

A

Thermal equilibrium is when two objects that are connected and have different temperatures , eventually they will end up at the same temperature.

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10
Q

What is expansion?

A

Expansion is an increase in the volume of a substance while its mass remains the same.

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11
Q

What is contraction?

A

Contraction is the decrease in size of an object thats cooling.

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