Soil Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

What does limestone do?

A

It adds calcium, makes soil less acidic

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2
Q

What time of the drought part did the dust bowl happen?

A

1930 - 1940

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3
Q

According to Darwin, what is one of the most fascinating creatures in the soil?

A

Earthworms

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4
Q

How long was the dust bowl?

A

About 30 years

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5
Q

What is strip cropping?

A

planting different crops in alternating rows

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6
Q

What do plants need to survive in soil?

A

Fungi

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7
Q

Plants & worms use each other to survive

A

True

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8
Q

There is a lot of stored carbon in soil.

A

True

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9
Q

What nutrients does soil need to be healthy?

A

Potassium, Nitrogen, Phosphorus

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10
Q

Does rotational grazing cycle live stock around pasture to allow cover crops to not replenish?

A

No

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11
Q

what are the different logging methods?

A

Clear-Cutting, Selective Cutting, Not Sustainable, Sustainable

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12
Q

How long does it take to build 1/2 of a cm of soil?

A

About 100 years

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13
Q

What three nutrients are required for good soil?

A

Potassium, Nitrogen, Phosphorus

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14
Q

in the UK how much of the topsoil has been removed ?

A

11%

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15
Q

Where did the dust bowl happen?

A

South West USA

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16
Q

Forest Management provides

A

Food & Shelter

17
Q

What was the problem with the soil in “The Garden Problem”

A

It lacked some types organic matter

17
Q

What is erosion?

A

When forces such as wind, water, and ice move particles of rock & soil

18
Q

Roots absorb water and hold soil together.