Thermal Energy Flashcards
Thermal energy
Is the energy a substance or system has related to its temperature
Specific heat
Is the amount of heat per unit mass required
Heat
Is transfer other then as worked by transfer of matter
Conduction
Is the process by which heat energy is transmitted
Convection
is heat transfer by mass motion of a fluid such as air or water when the heated fluid is caused to move away from the source of heat, carrying energy with it.
Radiation
radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium.[1][2] This
Thermal insulation
is the reduction of heat transfer (the transfer of thermal energy between objects of differing temperature) between objects in thermal contact or in range of radiative influence.
Solar collected
A solar thermal collector collects heat by absorbing sunlight. A collector is a device for capturing solar radiation.
Thermodynamics
is a branch of physics concerned with heat and temperature and their relation to energy and work. It defines macroscopic variables, such as internal energy, entropy, and pressure, that partly describe a body of matter or radiation.
1st law of thermodynamics
is a version of the law of conservation of energy, adapted for thermodynamic systems.
2nd law of thermodynamics
states that the state of entropy of the entire universe, as a closed isolated system, will always increase over time.
Temperature
A temperature is a comparative objective measure of hot and cold