Thermal Energy Flashcards

1
Q

Thermal energy

A

Is the energy a substance or system has related to its temperature

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2
Q

Specific heat

A

Is the amount of heat per unit mass required

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3
Q

Heat

A

Is transfer other then as worked by transfer of matter

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4
Q

Conduction

A

Is the process by which heat energy is transmitted

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5
Q

Convection

A

is heat transfer by mass motion of a fluid such as air or water when the heated fluid is caused to move away from the source of heat, carrying energy with it.

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6
Q

Radiation

A

radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium.[1][2] This

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7
Q

Thermal insulation

A

is the reduction of heat transfer (the transfer of thermal energy between objects of differing temperature) between objects in thermal contact or in range of radiative influence.

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8
Q

Solar collected

A

A solar thermal collector collects heat by absorbing sunlight. A collector is a device for capturing solar radiation.

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9
Q

Thermodynamics

A

is a branch of physics concerned with heat and temperature and their relation to energy and work. It defines macroscopic variables, such as internal energy, entropy, and pressure, that partly describe a body of matter or radiation.

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10
Q

1st law of thermodynamics

A

is a version of the law of conservation of energy, adapted for thermodynamic systems.

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11
Q

2nd law of thermodynamics

A

states that the state of entropy of the entire universe, as a closed isolated system, will always increase over time.

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12
Q

Temperature

A

A temperature is a comparative objective measure of hot and cold

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