Theraupeutics Flashcards

1
Q

what is Rhabdomyolysis

A

Destruction of striated muscle cells

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2
Q

what is Verapamil

A

calcium channel blocker

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3
Q

what is Amiodarone

A

anti-arrythmic used in tachycardia

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4
Q

what is Urticaria

A

hives

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5
Q

what is Ciclosporin

A

immunosuppressant medication used in RA

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6
Q

what is Clozapine

A

antipsychotic used in schizophrenia

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7
Q

what is Carbimazole

A

anti-thyroid drug

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8
Q

what is Carbamazepine

A

anti-epileptic also used in neuropathic pain

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9
Q

what is Rifampicin

A

anti-biotic

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10
Q

what are macrolides

A

class of antibiotic e.g. clarithromycin, erythromycin (omycin)

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11
Q

what is amlodopine

A

calcium channel blocker

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12
Q

what is Diltiazem

A

calcium channel blocker

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13
Q

what is Aminophylline

A

mixture of drugs used to treat acute SOB in pre-standing lung conditions

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14
Q

what is streptokinase

A

thrombolytic

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15
Q

what is vasopressin

A

anti-diuretic

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16
Q

What is cholestasis

A

reduction to stopping of bile flow from liver to duodenum

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17
Q

What is halothane

18
Q

What is Clavulanic acid

A

A beta lactam drug, used in combination with penicillins to overcome anti-biotic resistance e.g. co-amoxiclav

19
Q

what is Valproate

A

Anti-epileptic, Bipolar, migraine treatment

20
Q

What are Barbiturates

A

CNS depressants, used in GA

21
Q

What is Phenytoin

A

Anti-seizure medication

22
Q

What is Rifampicin

A

Anti-biotic

23
Q

What is Encephalopathy

A

general term for brain function being affected by an agent/condition e.g. infection

24
Q

what is Cholestyramine

A

Used for hyperlipidaemia (LDL) and jaundice

25
What is spironolactone
potassium sparing diuretic
26
What is furosemide
loop diuretic
27
what is Metronidazole
Anti-biotic
28
What is Neomycin
anti-biotic
29
What is lactulose
synthetic sugar used to treat constipation and reduce bodily ammonia in liver disease
30
What is Ranitidine
A H2 receptor antagonist used to decrease stomach acid
31
What is Octreotide
A drug that mimics somatostatin but mainly inhibit growth hormone, glucagon, insulin. Used for tumours bleeding oseohageal varices and acromegaly
32
What are gliclazides
Drug used in TII diabetes
33
What is gentamicin
Anti-biotic
34
what is amlodipine
calcium channel blocker used in HT
35
What are thiazides
diuretics
36
What is Lamotrigine
Anti-epileptic that is safer in pregnancy for tonic-clonic seizures
37
Define Teratogenic
Agent that will halt pregnancy or cause severe congenital malformation
38
Define Chondrodysplasia punctata
Severe Congential malformation
39
What is phenobarbital
anti-epileptic
40
What is Orlistat
diet pill
41
What is acarbose
anti-diabetic drug
42
What is Misoprostol
used to start abortions and treat stomach ulcers