Therapy Approach Presentations: Hanen, Floortime / Play-Based, Routine-Based, & More!

Question 1

name of the approach is best for children with apraxia of speech; it begins by teaching approximations of syllables

Answer 1

kaufman speech to language approach

Question 2

name of the approach that consists of building onto word “shells” by adding syllables in order to develop motor-speech coordination

Answer 2

kaufman speech to language approach

Question 3

another name for the floortime approach is ___ (DIR)

Answer 3

developmental individual-difference relationship-based model

Question 4

name of the approach that is child-centered, uses natural reinforcement, and targets: social, emotional, and intellectual capabilities

Answer 4

floortime / developmental individual-difference relationship-based model (DIR)

Question 5

the six stages of ___ include: self-regulation and joint attention, engagement and relating, two-way communication, problem solving, symbols and ideas, and generalizing bridges between symbols and ideas using reasoning

Answer 5

floortime / developmental individual-difference relationship-based model (DIR)

Question 6

name of the approach that is developmental, examines the child’s biologic reaction to the environment, and involves everyone in the child’s life

Answer 6

floortime / developmental individual-difference relationship-based model (DIR)

Question 7

a disadvantage to floortime / developmental individual-difference relationship-based model (DIR) is that ___

Answer 7

there is little to no opportunity for same-age peer interactions

Question 8

name of the approach that is a mix of clinician-directed and child-centered

Answer 8

hybrid focused stimulation

Question 9

false assertions, recast and withholding objects, violating function, and recast / expansion and repetition are examples of ___

Answer 9

hybrid focused stimulation

Question 10

name of the naturalistic child-centered intervention model that incorporates parents into early language learning by encouraging them to always follow the child’s lead

Answer 10

the hanen program

Question 11

describe the hanen strategy: OWL

Answer 11

observe, wait, listen

Question 12

describe the hanen strategy: ROCK

Answer 12

repeat what you say and do, offer opportunities for turn taking, cue the child to take their turn, keep it fun

Question 13

true or false: in the hanen program, use the same objects and activities over and over again

Answer 13

true

Question 14

name of the approach comprised of goals justified by four different strategies, aiming to create more opportunities for child engagement and targets

Answer 14

milieu communication training

Question 15

name the four strategies of milieu communication training

Answer 15

modeling, mand modeling, incidental teaching, time delay

Question 16

in the milieu strategy: ___ , vocal and gestural imitations are used

Answer 16

modeling

Question 17

in the milieu strategy: ___ , the clinician provides choices for the client

Answer 17

mand modeling

Question 18

in the milieu strategy: ___ , the environment is manipulated for the child to make demands and requests

Answer 18

incidental teaching

Question 19

in the milieu strategy: ___ , the clinician pauses for spontaneous opportunities of the child

Answer 19

time delay

Question 20

name of the approach whose concept is to link labels with referents; it is not entirely child-centered because the clinician structures the environment

Answer 20

script therapy

Question 21

in script therapy, ___-based scripts include repetitive verbalisms throughout activities or tasks

Answer 21

literature

Question 22

name of the approach that includes the following method: the clinician models known scripts, then the clinician violates the script and the resulting communication breakdown is an opportunity for the child to repair the interaction

Answer 22

script therapy

Question 23

name of the approach that is based on the social interactionist theory, which states that simplified, melodic, repetitive adult language input facilitates development

Answer 23

the hanen program

Question 24

describe the hanen strategy: interaction-promoting

Answer 24

match turns, imitate, cue for a turn, balance questions and comments

Question 25

describe the hanen strategy: language modeling

Answer 25

interpret the child’s message, label a variety of words, highlight and repetition, expand, extend topic

Question 26

what are the four “S”s of the hanen program

Answer 26

say less, stress, go slow, show

Question 27

true or false: the hanen program uses the general stimulation model

Answer 27

false; it uses the focused stimulation model

Question 28

list the prelinguistic prerequisites of script therapy and literature-based script therapy

Answer 28

joint attention; child-clinician interest; intent; persistent turn-taking; social referencing

Question 29

list the pros of script therapy and literature-based script therapy

Answer 29

multiple opportunities; concrete examples; natural; clinician-directed; child is able to generalize skills

Question 30

expand the acronym PECS

Answer 30

picture exchange communication system

Question 31

list the prelinguistic prerequisites of PECS

Answer 31

intent’ picture discrimination; visual scanning; controlled mobility; motivation to mand for items / activities

Question 32

what are the pros and cons of PECS

Answer 32

pros: easily understood by community members, facilitates speech acquisition, and increases social opportunities
cons: materials must be prepped first; portability; prelinguistic requirements; impatience

Question 33

describe clinician-directed modeling

Answer 33

highly structured; effective in eliciting new forms; less likely to generalize; need to create opportunities for the child to independently mand

Question 34

what are the pros and cons of clinician-directed modeling

Answer 34

pros: maximum opportunity to acquire new forms, high number of targets
cons: too structured, not natural