theraputic modalities Flashcards

1
Q

which modality is for strength training

A

NMES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

which modality is e stim for pain control

A

TENS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what does shock wave do

A

promote bone healing and soft tissue healing, realign parallel fibers, analegsia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Deep tissue heating to promote elasticity and reduce scar tissue

A

U/S

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

loop, PEMF what does it do

A

OA pain managment, wound healing antiinflammatory.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

when do you not use a PEMF/loop

A

cancer, open growth plates, heart, pacemaker, acute inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what does PEMF do cellularly

A

increase free ca ions and nitric oxide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what does nitric oxide do

A

antibacterial, immune response, angiogenesis, proliferation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

when do we not do therapeutic US

A

decreased pain sensation, physis, acute inflammatory joint disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

when can we start US post sx on an incision

A

14 days post op

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what to remember about theraputic US

A

must keep the hand moving so you dont burn the patinet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

US temp must be _______ for ___________ minutes

A

104-112 for 5 minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

tens pulse duration for aacute pain vs chronic pain

A

acute: 2-50
chronic: >150

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

which tens setting releases endorphins

A

chronic level TENS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does tens unit do for gate theory of pain

A

a-beta fiber stimulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

goal of NMES

A

tetanic contractions of selected muscle groups without pain

17
Q

indications for NMES

A

disuse atrophy and early post op edema
gets muscles moving

18
Q

what are the estim variables

A

frequency
amplitude
ramp

19
Q

where/what is the pain gate theory

A

spinal cord sends pain waves to the brain. the gate can be closed so that no pain signals can pass through and be percieved

20
Q

what causes the pain gate to close

A

rubbing, ice, heat, TENS

21
Q

what are we doing in the acute inflammatory phase

A

0-5 days. RICE. rest, ice, compression, elevation

22
Q

fibroelastic repair/subacute. when and why do we care

A

5-3 weeks. we care because there is sloppy collagen and less pain so there is a high risk of reinjury.

23
Q

remodeling phase. when is it and what do we do

A

21-2 years. consolidation and organization phases.

quality and organization to healing. regain full rom, eccentric exercises and resistance training